Which novel is the sequel to Bibhutibhushan Bandyopadhyay's 'Pather Panchali'?
- Aparajito
- Aranyak
- Ichhamati
- Debigan
Answer: Aparajito
'Aparajito' (The Unvanquished) continues the story of Apu, the protagonist of 'Pather Panchali'.
Literature – GK Questions
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Saadat Hasan Manto's famous short story 'Toba Tek Singh' is a satire on the absurdity of the Partition of India.
- True
- False
Answer: True
'Toba Tek Singh' uses the setting of a lunatic asylum to highlight the madness of the Partition and the arbitrary drawing of borders.
The Hindi novel 'Tamas', which depicts the horrors of the Partition of India, was written by:
- Bhisham Sahni
- Yashpal
- Kamleshwar
- Rajendra Yadav
Answer: Bhisham Sahni
Bhisham Sahni wrote 'Tamas' in 1974. It won the Sahitya Akademi Award and was adapted into a TV series by Govind Nihalani.
Jhumpa Lahiri won the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 2000 for her debut collection of short stories titled ________.
- The Namesake
- Interpreter of Maladies
- Unaccustomed Earth
- The Lowland
Answer: Interpreter of Maladies
'Interpreter of Maladies' explores the lives of Indians and Indian expatriates navigating cultural displacement.
Which Indian author won the Sahitya Akademi Award for English literature in 1960 for the novel 'The Guide'?
- R.K. Narayan
- Mulk Raj Anand
- Raja Rao
- Khushwant Singh
Answer: R.K. Narayan
R.K. Narayan won the Sahitya Akademi Award for 'The Guide', which was later adapted into a successful film.
Mahadevi Varma was the first woman to win the Jnanpith Award.
- True
- False
Answer: False
Ashapoorna Devi was the first woman to win the Jnanpith Award (1976). Mahadevi Varma won it later in 1982.
Donna Tartt won the 2014 Pulitzer Prize for Fiction for which novel?
- The Secret History
- The Goldfinch
- The Little Friend
- The Liar's Club
Answer: The Goldfinch
Donna Tartt's 'The Goldfinch' follows a boy who survives a terrorist attack at an art museum and takes a famous painting.
The use of humor, irony, or exaggeration to expose and criticize people's stupidity or vices is known as ________.
- Tragedy
- Satire
- Farce
- Melodrama
Answer: Satire
Satire is a literary technique used to provoke change or highlight societal flaws. Jonathan Swift's 'A Modest Proposal' is a classic example.
A narrative in which characters, events, and settings represent abstract ideas or moral qualities is called an:
- Satire
- Allegory
- Elegy
- Epigram
Answer: Allegory
An allegory uses symbolic figures and actions to convey deeper truths. Examples include George Orwell's 'Animal Farm' and John Bunyan's 'The Pilgrim's Progress'.
The character Sancho Panza serves as the loyal squire to which famous literary figure?
- Hamlet
- Don Quixote
- Macbeth
- Gulliver
Answer: Don Quixote
Sancho Panza is the pragmatic and humorous squire to the delusional knight-errant Don Quixote in Miguel de Cervantes' novel.
Geoffrey Chaucer's 'The Canterbury Tales' is a collection of stories told by pilgrims traveling to the shrine of Thomas Becket.
- True
- False
Answer: True
Written in the 14th century, 'The Canterbury Tales' features a storytelling contest among a group of pilgrims traveling to Canterbury Cathedral.
Homer's 'Odyssey' primarily focuses on the long journey home of which Greek hero?
- Achilles
- Hector
- Odysseus
- Agamemnon
Answer: Odysseus
The 'Odyssey' follows Odysseus, King of Ithaca, and his ten-year journey home after the fall of Troy.
The first part of Dante Alighieri's epic 'Divine Comedy', which describes a journey through Hell, is called ________.
- Purgatorio
- Paradiso
- Inferno
- Limbo
Answer: Inferno
Dante's 'Divine Comedy' is divided into three parts: Inferno (Hell), Purgatorio (Purgatory), and Paradiso (Paradise).
The 'Kamba Ramayanam', a Tamil epic based on Valmiki's Ramayana, was composed by:
- Ilango Adigal
- Thiruvalluvar
- Kambar
- Subramania Bharati
Answer: Kambar
Kambar composed the 'Kamba Ramayanam' (Ramavataram) in the 12th century. It is a masterpiece of Tamil literature.
Banabhatta's 'Harshacharita' is considered the first historical poetic biography in Sanskrit literature.
- True
- False
Answer: True
Banabhatta, the court poet of Emperor Harsha, wrote 'Harshacharita' in the 7th century. It is a biographical account of Harsha's early life and rise to power.
Who wrote the tragic Bengali novel 'Devdas', which has been adapted into numerous films?
- Rabindranath Tagore
- Sarat Chandra Chattopadhyay
- Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay
- Bibhutibhushan Bandyopadhyay
Answer: Sarat Chandra Chattopadhyay
Sarat Chandra Chattopadhyay wrote 'Devdas' in 1917. It tells the tragic love story of Devdas and Paro.
The famous Urdu poet Mirza Ghalib's collection of poetry is known as ________.
- Bang-e-Dara
- Diwan-e-Ghalib
- Naqsh-e-Faryadi
- Kulliyat-e-Mir
Answer: Diwan-e-Ghalib
Mirza Ghalib, one of the most prominent figures of Urdu poetry, compiled his ghazals in 'Diwan-e-Ghalib'.
The Hindi novel 'Shekhar: Ek Jivani', a pioneering work of psychological realism, was written by:
- Premchand
- Suryakant Tripathi Nirala
- Sachchidananda Vatsyayan 'Agyeya'
- Ramdhari Singh Dinkar
Answer: Sachchidananda Vatsyayan 'Agyeya'
Agyeya published 'Shekhar: Ek Jivani' in 1941. It is considered the first Hindi novel to delve deeply into the psychoanalytic aspects of its protagonist.
Who is the author of the novel 'Clear Light of Day', which explores the lives of a family in Old Delhi?
- Anita Desai
- Kamala Markandaya
- Nayantara Sahgal
- Ruth Prawer Jhabvala
Answer: Anita Desai
Anita Desai published 'Clear Light of Day' in 1980. It was shortlisted for the Booker Prize and is celebrated for its psychological depth.
The 'Sahitya Akademi Award' is given only for works written in the 22 languages listed in the Eighth Schedule of the Indian Constitution.
- True
- False
Answer: False
While it primarily recognizes the 22 scheduled languages, the Sahitya Akademi also gives awards for English and Rajasthani, Bhojpuri, and other recognized languages not in the 8th Schedule.