Kalidasa is often referred to as the 'Shakespeare of India'.
- True
- False
Answer: True
Kalidasa, a Classical Sanskrit writer, is widely regarded as the greatest poet and dramatist in the Sanskrit language, hence the comparison.
Literature – GK Questions
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Who is the author of the book 'Wings of Fire'?
- P.J. Abdul Kalam
- Manmohan Singh
- Atal Bihari Vajpayee
- Pranab Mukherjee
Answer: A.P.J. Abdul Kalam
Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam co-authored 'Wings of Fire' with Arun Tiwari. It is his autobiography detailing his journey from Rameswaram to becoming the President of India.
The novel 'Pride and Prejudice' was written by ________.
- Charlotte Bronte
- Emily Bronte
- Jane Austen
- Virginia Woolf
Answer: Jane Austen
Jane Austen published 'Pride and Prejudice' in 1813. It is a classic novel of manners focusing on the Bennet family.
Which Indian author won the Booker Prize in 2008 for 'The White Tiger'?
- Arundhati Roy
- Kiran Desai
- Aravind Adiga
- Salman Rushdie
Answer: Aravind Adiga
Aravind Adiga won the Man Booker Prize in 2008 for his debut novel 'The White Tiger', which critiques social inequality in India.
Who wrote the 'Prithviraj Raso'?
- Chand Bardai
- Firdausi
- Amir Khusrau
- Tulsidas
Answer: Chand Bardai
Chand Bardai was the court poet of Prithviraj Chauhan and wrote 'Prithviraj Raso', an epic poem about the king's life.
J.K. Rowling is the author of the 'Harry Potter' series.
- True
- False
Answer: True
J.K. Rowling wrote the seven-volume fantasy series 'Harry Potter', which became a global phenomenon.
Who wrote the national anthem of India, 'Jana Gana Mana'?
- Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay
- Rabindranath Tagore
- Sarojini Naidu
- Muhammad Iqbal
Answer: Rabindranath Tagore
Rabindranath Tagore wrote 'Jana Gana Mana' in Bengali. It was adopted as the National Anthem of India in 1950.
The 'Arthashastra', an ancient Indian treatise on statecraft, was written by ________.
- Kalidasa
- Kautilya (Chanakya)
- Panini
- Patanjali
Answer: Kautilya (Chanakya)
Kautilya, also known as Chanakya or Vishnugupta, authored the Arthashastra, a key text on economic policy and military strategy.
Who wrote the magical realism novel 'One Hundred Years of Solitude'?
- Gabriel Garcia Marquez
- Jorge Luis Borges
- Paulo Coelho
- Isabel Allende
Answer: Gabriel Garcia Marquez
Gabriel Garcia Marquez, a Colombian novelist and Nobel Laureate, wrote this masterpiece of magical realism in 1967.
Who is the author of the Bengali novel 'Pather Panchali'?
- Rabindranath Tagore
- Bibhutibhushan Bandyopadhyay
- Sharat Chandra Chattopadhyay
- Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay
Answer: Bibhutibhushan Bandyopadhyay
Bibhutibhushan Bandyopadhyay wrote 'Pather Panchali' in 1929. It was later adapted into a famous film by Satyajit Ray.
Leo Tolstoy wrote the novel 'War and Peace'.
- True
- False
Answer: True
Leo Tolstoy, the Russian writer, authored 'War and Peace', widely regarded as one of the greatest novels ever written.
The Jnanpith Award is given for excellence in which field?
- Science
- Literature
- Sports
- Cinema
Answer: Literature
The Jnanpith Award is an Indian literary award presented annually by the Bharatiya Jnanpith to an author for their outstanding contribution towards literature.
The book 'Discovery of India' was written by ________.
- Mahatma Gandhi
- Jawaharlal Nehru
- Sardar Patel
- Subhash Chandra Bose
Answer: Jawaharlal Nehru
Jawaharlal Nehru wrote 'The Discovery of India' during his imprisonment in Ahmednagar Fort (1942-1946). It explores India's history and culture.
Who is the author of the dystopian novel '1984'?
- Aldous Huxley
- George Orwell
- Ray Bradbury
- H.G. Wells
Answer: George Orwell
George Orwell published '1984' in 1949. It is a seminal work on totalitarianism and surveillance, often cited in general awareness sections.
Who wrote the novel 'Godan' (The Gift of a Cow)?
- Premchand
- R.K. Narayan
- Mulk Raj Anand
- Saadat Hasan Manto
Answer: Premchand
Munshi Premchand wrote 'Godan', published in 1936. It is considered one of the greatest Hindi novels, depicting the plight of Indian peasants.
Rabindranath Tagore was the first non-European to win the Nobel Prize in Literature.
- True
- False
Answer: True
Rabindranath Tagore won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1913 for his collection of poems 'Gitanjali'. He was the first non-European to receive this honor.
The play 'Romeo and Juliet' was written by ________.
- Charles Dickens
- William Shakespeare
- Jane Austen
- Mark Twain
Answer: William Shakespeare
William Shakespeare, the English bard, wrote the tragic love story of Romeo and Juliet. It is one of his most famous plays.
The 'Mahabharata', the longest epic poem known, was written by:
- Valmiki
- Ved Vyas
- Chanakya
- Bhasa
Answer: Ved Vyas
Vyasa (Krishna Dvaipayana) is traditionally credited as the author of the Mahabharata. It includes the Bhagavad Gita.
Who is the author of the ancient Indian epic 'Ramayana'?
- Ved Vyas
- Valmiki
- Kalidasa
- Tulsidas
Answer: Valmiki
The Ramayana is one of the two major Sanskrit epics of ancient India, attributed to the sage Valmiki. It narrates the life of Rama.