Geography – Easy Level – GK Questions

Moscow is the capital and largest city of Russia, located on the Moskva River. It is a major political, economic, and cultural center. Iconic landmarks include the Kremlin, Red Square, and St. Basil's Cathedral. Moscow is the most populous city in Europe.

Sikkim is the least populous state in India with about 610,000 people (2011 Census). Located in the Eastern Himalayas, it is known for biodiversity, organic farming, and tourism. Gangtok is its capital. Sikkim has one Lok Sabha seat.

The Panama Canal connects the Atlantic Ocean (via Caribbean Sea) to the Pacific Ocean, cutting through the Isthmus of Panama. Opened in 1914, it saves ships from navigating around South America. It was expanded in 2016 to accommodate larger vessels.

Beijing is the capital of China and one of the world's most populous cities. It is a political, cultural, and educational hub. Iconic landmarks include the Forbidden City, Great Wall (nearby), and Tiananmen Square. Beijing hosted the 2008 and 2022 Olympics.

The Arabian Sea is located to the west of India, forming part of the northern Indian Ocean. It is bounded by India, Pakistan, Iran, Oman, Yemen, and Somalia. Major Indian ports on the Arabian Sea include Mumbai, Kochi, and Mangalore.

Madrid is the capital and largest city of Spain, located in the center of the Iberian Peninsula. It is a major cultural, political, and economic hub. Madrid is known for its art museums (Prado, Reina Sofía), royal palace, and vibrant nightlife.

Uttar Pradesh is the most populous state in India with over 200 million people (2011 Census). If it were a country, it would be the fifth-most populous in the world. Lucknow is its capital, and it has 80 Lok Sabha seats.

The Mediterranean Sea is connected to the Atlantic Ocean via the Strait of Gibraltar, which separates Spain (Europe) from Morocco (Africa). The strait is about 13 km wide at its narrowest point and is a critical shipping route.

Rome is the capital of Italy and one of the oldest continuously occupied cities in Europe. It was the center of the Roman Empire and is home to Vatican City, the Colosseum, and the Roman Forum. Rome is known as the 'Eternal City'.

As of 2026, India has 28 states and 8 union territories. The last reorganization was in 2019 when Jammu & Kashmir was bifurcated into two union territories: J&K and Ladakh. Delhi and Puducherry have legislative assemblies among UTs.

Berlin is the capital and largest city of Germany, located on the Spree River. It is a major cultural, political, and economic hub in Europe. The Berlin Wall, which divided the city from 1961-1989, is now a symbol of reunification.

Ladakh is the largest union territory in India by area (59,146 sq km), formed in 2019 after the reorganization of Jammu & Kashmir. It is a high-altitude cold desert with stunning landscapes, Buddhist monasteries, and strategic importance on the China border.

The Arctic Ocean is the smallest and shallowest of the world's five oceans, covering about 14 million sq km. It is located around the North Pole and is largely covered by sea ice. It is surrounded by Eurasia and North America.

Paris is the capital and largest city of France, located on the Seine River. It is a global center for art, fashion, gastronomy, and culture. Iconic landmarks include the Eiffel Tower, Louvre Museum, and Notre-Dame Cathedral.

The Himalayas are young fold mountains formed about 50 million years ago by the collision of the Indian Plate with the Eurasian Plate. They are still rising at about 5 mm per year. In contrast, the Aravallis are among the world's oldest fold mountains.

Mount Kilimanjaro in Tanzania is the highest peak in Africa at 5,895 meters. It is a dormant stratovolcano with three volcanic cones: Kibo, Mawenzi, and Shira. Kibo's summit, Uhuru Peak, is the highest point. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Jindhagada Peak (1,690 m) in Andhra Pradesh is the highest peak in the Eastern Ghats. The Eastern Ghats are discontinuous and lower than the Western Ghats, running parallel to India's east coast from Odisha to Tamil Nadu.

The Equator passes through 13 countries: Ecuador, Colombia, Brazil, São Tomé & Príncipe, Gabon, Republic of Congo, Democratic Republic of Congo, Uganda, Kenya, Somalia, Maldives, Indonesia, and Kiribati. It divides Earth into Northern and Southern Hemispheres.

Norway is known as the 'Land of Midnight Sun' because during summer months (May-July), the sun remains visible for 24 hours in regions north of the Arctic Circle. This phenomenon occurs due to Earth's axial tilt.

The Prime Meridian (0° longitude) passes through the Royal Observatory in Greenwich, London. It serves as the reference line for Greenwich Mean Time (GMT) and divides the Earth into Eastern and Western Hemispheres.