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As of 2024, the maximum number of Bharat Ratna awards that can be conferred in a single year is _____.
- 2
- 3
- 4
- No limit
Answer: 3
Although there is no statutory limit, a convention established in 1999 suggests that a maximum of three Bharat Ratna awards may be conferred in a year. However, this is not a rigid rule.
The Sahitya Akademi Award is given for outstanding literary work in any of the _____ languages recognized by the Akademi.
- 18
- 22
- 24
- 26
Answer: 24
The Sahitya Akademi Award recognizes literary excellence in 24 Indian languages, including English, and is one of the most prestigious literary honors in India.
The Grammy Awards are presented by the _____ Academy in the United States.
- Motion Picture
- Television
- Recording
- Literary
Answer: Recording
The Grammy Awards are presented by the Recording Academy (formerly National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences) to recognize outstanding achievements in the music industry.
The Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna Award was renamed as _____ in 2021.
- Major Dhyan Chand Khel Ratna Award
- Indira Gandhi Khel Ratna Award
- National Sports Award
- Bharat Sports Ratna
Answer: Major Dhyan Chand Khel Ratna Award
In August 2021, the Government of India renamed the Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna Award to Major Dhyan Chand Khel Ratna Award to honor the legendary hockey player Major Dhyan Chand.
The Jnanpith Award, India's highest literary honor, was first awarded in the year _____.
- 1951
- 1961
- 1965
- 1972
Answer: 1965
The Jnanpith Award was instituted in 1961 by the Bharatiya Jnanpith and first awarded in 1965 to G. Sankara Kurup for his Malayalam poetry collection 'Odakkuzhal'.
The Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences was first awarded in the year _____.
- 1901
- 1969
- 1975
- 1982
Answer: 1969
The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel was first awarded in 1969 to Ragnar Frisch and Jan Tinbergen. It is not one of the original Nobel Prizes established in 1895.
The Padma Awards are announced every year on the eve of _____ in India.
- Independence Day
- Republic Day
- Gandhi Jayanti
- Constitution Day
Answer: Republic Day
Padma Awards (Padma Vibhushan, Padma Bhushan, Padma Shri) are announced annually on January 25, the eve of Republic Day (January 26), and conferred by the President of India.
NATO's Strategic Concept 2022 emphasizes the importance of resilience as a core task, requiring Allies to strengthen critical infrastructure, secure supply chains, and enhance societal preparedness to withstand and rapidly recover from hybrid, cyber, and conventional _____ threats.
- economic
- security
- cultural
- environmental
Answer: security
Resilience encompasses military and civilian dimensions: redundant energy grids, diversified semiconductor supplies, and public awareness of disinformation. By hardening societies against coercion and disruption, NATO ensures that Allies can sustain collective defense and crisis response under pressure, deterring adversaries.
The African Union's Digital Transformation Strategy for Africa (2020-2030) aims to create an integrated digital single market, promote digital skills development, and leverage emerging technologies like AI and blockchain to drive inclusive growth, innovation, and sustainable _____ across the continent.
- development
- isolation
- dependence
- decline
Answer: development
The Strategy addresses infrastructure gaps, regulatory fragmentation, and skills shortages. By fostering digital entrepreneurship, e-government, and cross-border data flows, it enables Africa to leapfrog traditional development pathways, create jobs for youth, and enhance service delivery in health, education, and agriculture.
The Rome Statute requires the ICC Prosecutor to consider the interests of justice, including the gravity of the crime and the interests of victims, when deciding whether to initiate an investigation, ensuring that prosecutions serve the broader goals of accountability, deterrence, and _____ for affected communities.
- retribution
- reconciliation
- isolation
- indifference
Answer: reconciliation
The interests of justice analysis balances legal criteria with contextual factors: whether prosecution might exacerbate conflict, undermine peace processes, or neglect victims' needs. By prioritizing meaningful accountability that supports healing and social repair, the Court aims to contribute to sustainable peace and the rule of law.
UNICEF's Humanitarian Action for Children (HAC) appeals provide a consolidated funding request for life-saving interventions in emergencies, covering nutrition, health, WASH, education, and child protection to ensure that children's rights are upheld during _____ and recovery phases.
- preparedness
- response
- mitigation
- All of the above
Answer: All of the above
HAC appeals cover the full humanitarian program cycle: preparedness (pre-positioning supplies, training responders), response (emergency services, psychosocial support), and recovery (rebuilding schools, restoring livelihoods). This integrated approach ensures continuity of care and builds back better for children affected by crises.
The WTO's Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures (SCM Agreement) disciplines the use of trade-distorting subsidies by establishing rules on prohibited subsidies (e.g., export subsidies), actionable subsidies (subject to challenge if causing adverse effects), and non-_____ subsidies (generally permitted).
- actionable
- permitted
- prohibited
- regulated
Answer: actionable
The SCM Agreement balances policy space and trade fairness: it allows subsidies for research, regional development, or environmental adaptation (non-actionable provisions expired but principles remain), while prohibiting export subsidies and allowing challenges to subsidies causing injury to other members' industries.
WFP's Climate Risk Management initiatives integrate weather index insurance, early warning systems, and adaptive livelihoods support to help vulnerable communities anticipate, absorb, and recover from climate-related shocks, enhancing food security and building long-term _____ to climate change.
- vulnerability
- resilience
- dependence
- isolation
Answer: resilience
Climate risk management shifts from reactive relief to proactive preparedness. Index insurance provides rapid payouts after droughts or floods; early warnings enable pre-positioning of aid; adaptive livelihoods (e.g., drought-tolerant crops) reduce exposure. Together, they break the cycle of climate vulnerability and poverty.
ICAO's Global Aviation Safety Plan (GASP) promotes a performance-based approach to safety oversight, where states and industry set measurable safety targets, monitor outcomes through data analysis, and implement targeted interventions to achieve continuous improvement in aviation _____ performance.
- financial
- safety
- marketing
- expansion
Answer: safety
Performance-based safety shifts focus from compliance with prescriptive rules to achieving desired outcomes. By using data from incident reporting, audits, and technology, stakeholders can identify emerging risks, prioritize resources, and measure progress, driving a proactive safety culture across the global aviation system.
The ILO's Global Wage Report analyzes trends in real wages, wage inequality, and the labor share of income across countries, providing evidence for policies that promote fair remuneration, reduce poverty, and support sustainable and inclusive _____ growth.
- economic
- technological
- cultural
- military
Answer: economic
The Report highlights that stagnant wages can undermine consumption, demand, and social cohesion. It advocates for minimum wage adjustments, collective bargaining coverage, and productivity-linked pay to ensure that economic growth translates into decent living standards for all workers.
The IPPC's System Approach for pest risk management combines multiple independent measures (e.g., pre-harvest inspections, post-harvest treatments, and monitoring) to achieve an appropriate level of protection while facilitating trade in agricultural commodities, reducing reliance on single, trade-_____ measures like fumigation.
- restrictive
- facilitating
- supporting
- enhancing
Answer: restrictive
System Approaches offer flexibility: if one measure fails, others provide backup protection. This reduces the need for disruptive treatments that can affect product quality or face consumer resistance. By enabling science-based, proportionate measures, they support safe trade while minimizing unnecessary barriers.
The IOC's Olympic Values Education Programme (OVEP) integrates Olympic values—excellence, respect, and friendship—into school curricula and community sports initiatives worldwide, using sport as a tool to promote character development, social inclusion, and peaceful _____ among youth.
- competition
- coexistence
- conflict
- isolation
Answer: coexistence
OVEP provides educators with resources to teach life skills through sport: teamwork, fair play, and intercultural understanding. By fostering these values early, it contributes to building more cohesive, resilient societies where diversity is celebrated and conflicts are resolved through dialogue and mutual respect.
The IEA's Renewable Energy Market Update provides quarterly analysis of global renewable capacity additions, policy developments, and investment trends, highlighting the accelerating deployment of solar, wind, and other clean technologies despite supply chain challenges and macroeconomic _____.
- growth
- stability
- uncertainties
- surpluses
Answer: uncertainties
The Update tracks how renewables are outpacing fossil fuels in new capacity installations. It analyzes impacts of inflation, interest rates, and trade policies on project economics, informing strategies to maintain momentum in the clean energy transition amid volatile global conditions.
The UPU's Customs Declaration System (CDS) enables electronic submission of customs information for international postal items, facilitating faster clearance, reducing paperwork, and enhancing security through risk-based targeting of high-risk _____.
- parcels
- passengers
- payments
- personnel
Answer: parcels
CDS integrates postal and customs data systems, allowing advance electronic data submission. This supports automated risk assessment, selective inspections, and expedited release for low-risk items, balancing trade facilitation with effective border controls in the growing cross-border e-commerce environment.
UNEP's Global Environment Outlook (GEO) report provides integrated assessments of environmental trends, policy options, and future scenarios, emphasizing the interlinkages between environmental health, human well-being, and sustainable _____ development.
- economic
- social
- cultural
- All of the above
Answer: All of the above
GEO adopts a holistic perspective: environmental degradation undermines economic productivity, exacerbates social inequalities, and erodes cultural heritage. By advocating for transformative policies that address root causes, it supports pathways to achieve the SDGs and ensure a healthy planet for present and future generations.