Environment – True/False – GK Questions

Mining activities on the ocean floor can destroy habitats, release sediment plumes, and disrupt deep-sea biodiversity, raising concerns about sustainable resource extraction.

Excessive artificial light at night interferes with natural light-dark cycles, affecting animal navigation, reproduction, and plant phenology, while also impacting human health.

Environmental contamination with antibiotics selects for resistant bacteria, which can transfer resistance genes to pathogens, posing a global public health threat.

Van Panchayats are village-level institutions that manage local forests for sustainable use of fodder, fuelwood, and minor forest produce, recognized under state law.

Kuhls are gravity-fed channels that divert water from rivers to fields, managed collectively by villages, representing sustainable traditional water governance.

Founded by Guru Jambheshwar in the 15th century, Bishnois follow 29 principles including strict conservation of flora and fauna, exemplified by the Khejarli sacrifice.

This case addressed groundwater contamination by chemical units in Bichhri, Rajasthan, and reinforced the Polluter Pays Principle for remediation costs.

The Supreme Court ordered industries in the Taj Trapezium Zone to switch to cleaner fuels or relocate, and mandated use of CNG for vehicles to prevent acid rain damage to the monument.

This ongoing case since 1996 has resulted in significant judicial interventions for forest protection, including definitions of 'forest' and regulation of forest land diversion.

Designated by the UN, this day highlights the importance of mountains for biodiversity, water resources, climate regulation, and livelihoods of mountain communities.

Designated by the UN, World Soil Day promotes sustainable soil management practices to combat soil degradation and ensure food security.

Designated by the UN, this day commemorates the adoption of the Convention on Biological Diversity and encourages action to protect species and ecosystems.

IQAir aggregates data from government monitoring stations and community sensors to provide comparative air quality assessments globally.

Developed by the Energy Policy Institute at the University of Chicago, AQLI quantifies how reducing PM2.5 pollution can increase life expectancy.

The Living Planet Index measures changes in abundance of vertebrate species populations globally, serving as a key indicator of biodiversity health.

RTI empowers citizens to access government records, enhancing transparency, accountability, and public participation in environmental governance.

This classification streamlines the clearance process based on project scale and potential impact, with Category B further divided into B1 (EIA required) and B2 (no EIA).

Indian courts have applied this doctrine to safeguard rivers, forests, and other ecological assets from privatization or degradation, ensuring intergenerational equity.

Such decentralized models empower local communities to own and operate energy systems, ensuring reliability and affordability in remote areas.

Improving energy efficiency is often the most cost-effective way to cut emissions, enhance energy security, and lower consumer bills.