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Answer: Dalit-Bahujan
Navayana publishes works on Dalit-Bahujan literature, anti-caste thought, and social justice. It has brought global attention to Indian writers like Bama, Omprakash Valmiki, and Kancha Ilaiah through translations and original works.
Answer: 40
Instituted in 2006, this award (Sangeet Natak Akademi) honors artists under 40 for outstanding achievement in performing arts. Named after shehnai maestro Bismillah Khan, it encourages emerging talent and tradition preservation.
Answer: Bhavai
Sangeet Natak Akademi's project supports North Indian folk theatre forms: Nautanki (UP), Jatra (Bengal/Odisha), and Bhavai (Gujarat). These forms combine music, dance, satire, and social commentary, preserving regional narratives.
Answer: any two scheduled
Sahitya Akademi Translation Prize (since 1989) honors translators who render literary works between any two of India's 22 scheduled languages. It promotes linguistic diversity and cross-cultural literary appreciation.
Answer: 2010
The 2010 Amendment to the 1958 Act introduced stricter regulations: prohibiting construction within 100m of protected monuments, requiring permissions for archaeological excavations, and enhancing penalties for heritage damage.
Answer: Chorus Repertory
Ratan Thiyam founded Chorus Repertory Theatre (1976) in Imphal, Manipur. His productions blend Manipuri dance, martial arts (Thang-Ta), ritual, and contemporary themes, earning international acclaim for innovative Indian theatre.
Answer: out-of-copyright
Digital Library of India (2000) digitized over 50,000 out-of-copyright books, manuscripts, and rare texts in multiple Indian languages. It promotes open access to India's literary heritage for research and education.
Answer: performing and visual
Kala Sanskriti Vikas Yojana (Ministry of Culture) provides grants for training workshops, documentation, and performances in traditional performing and visual arts. It targets rural artists and endangered art forms.
Answer: Kerala
Koodiyattam, Kerala's ancient Sanskrit theatre, was inscribed by UNESCO in 2001 (India's first Intangible Heritage). Performed in temple theatres (Koothambalams), it combines acting, music, and elaborate hand gestures.
Answer: 22 scheduled
Indian Literature (since 1958) features translations of poetry, fiction, and essays from India's 22 scheduled languages into English, and vice versa. It promotes multilingual literary exchange and critical discourse.
Answer: 1989
NMI (1989) offers postgraduate programs in art history, conservation, and museology. Affiliated with National Museum, New Delhi, it trains professionals for heritage management and museum curation across India.
Answer: street
Janam, affiliated with CPI(M), pioneered political street theatre in India. Plays like 'Hatyare' (on communal violence) and 'Machine' (on labor rights) use minimal props and public spaces to reach mass audiences.
Answer: January
Jaipur Literature Festival (JLF), held every January at Diggi Palace, is Asia's largest free literary festival. It features authors, thinkers, and performers from around the world, promoting literary dialogue and cultural exchange.
Answer: 60
This scheme (Ministry of Culture) provides monthly pension of ₹2,000 to eminent artists in music, dance, theatre, and visual arts aged 60+ with limited income. It honors contribution to cultural preservation.
Answer: string, shadow, rod, glove
Sangeet Natak Akademi's project (since 2000s) documents India's four traditional puppetry forms: string (Kathputli), shadow (Togalu Gombeyaata), rod (Putul Nach), and glove (Pavakoothu). It supports master artists and youth training.
Answer: e-books/audiobooks
Project Muse (Sahitya Akademi) digitizes award-winning literary works into e-books and audiobooks in multiple Indian languages. It enhances accessibility for visually impaired readers and global diaspora.
Answer: Monument Mitro
Monument Mitro (2017) invites public/private sector companies to adopt UNESCO/ASI monuments for developing visitor facilities (lighting, signage, cleanliness). Implemented by Ministry of Tourism in collaboration with ASI.
Answer: contemporary/Western
Theatre of Roots, led by directors like Ratan Thiyam and B.V. Karanth, blended traditional forms (Yakshagana, Chhau, Noh) with modern staging, lighting, and narrative structures to create a distinctive Indian contemporary theatre.
Answer: 22 scheduled
National Translation Mission (under Central Institute of Indian Languages) promotes translation of knowledge texts across India's 22 scheduled languages. It supports linguistic diversity and equitable access to education.
Answer: government guest houses
e-Sampada (2020) is a unified digital platform for booking government accommodation (guest houses, holiday homes) and cultural venues. It streamlines access to Ministry of Culture assets for citizens and officials.