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Answer: 1954
Lalit Kala Akademi (1954) promotes visual arts through exhibitions, grants, and artist residencies. One of three national academies (with Sangeet Natak and Sahitya), it fosters contemporary and traditional art practices.
Answer: 22
Sahitya Akademi Award recognizes excellence in any of India's 22 scheduled languages. Instituted in 1954, it promotes multilingual literature and includes a cash prize, plaque, and shawl.
Answer: France
India-France Cultural Exchange Agreement (2024) facilitates collaborative exhibitions, artist exchanges, and conservation expertise sharing. Builds on historical ties and mutual appreciation of artistic heritage.
Answer: chariot
Konark Sun Temple (13th century) is shaped like Surya's chariot with 24 carved wheels (representing hours) and seven horses (days of week). A UNESCO World Heritage Site exemplifying Kalinga architecture.
Answer: vimana
Brihadeeswarar Temple (Thanjavur, 1010 CE) has a 216-foot granite vimana (tower) over the sanctum, the world's tallest for its time. A UNESCO World Heritage Site exemplifying Chola architectural mastery.
Answer: Chandela
Khajuraho temples (Madhya Pradesh, 950-1050 CE) were built by Chandela rulers. They exemplify Nagara architecture and symbolize spiritual union through sensuous sculptures. UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1986.
Answer: Lok Kala
Lok Kala Mission (2025) aims to document, train artists, and promote 100 endangered folk arts through digital archives, grants, and festival platforms. Focuses on intergenerational transmission and sustainable livelihoods.
Answer: Jataka
Ajanta Caves (Maharashtra, 2nd century BCE-6th century CE) feature exquisite murals illustrating Jataka tales (Buddha's previous lives). These paintings are masterpieces of ancient Indian art and Buddhist narrative tradition.
Answer: Indo-Islamic
Charminar (Hyderabad) combines Persian arches, Hindu floral motifs, and Islamic calligraphy. Built by Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah, it symbolizes the syncretic Deccan culture and remains an iconic monument of Telangana.
Answer: theatre
Sangeet Natak Akademi Award recognizes excellence in three performing arts: music, dance, and theatre. Instituted in 1952, it is India's highest recognition for practicing artists in these fields.
Answer: Western
Progressive Artists' Group (M.F. Husain, F.N. Souza, S.H. Raza, etc.) fused Indian subject matter with Western modernist techniques (Cubism, Expressionism). They shaped post-independence Indian art's global identity.
Answer: Nagaland
Hornbill Festival (December 1-10) in Nagaland promotes inter-tribal interaction and preserves Naga heritage through music, dance, crafts, and indigenous games. Named after the hornbill bird, revered in Naga folklore.
Answer: Pali
Tripitaka (Three Baskets) - Vinaya, Sutta, Abhidhamma - were compiled in Pali after the First Buddhist Council (c. 483 BCE) at Rajagriha. Pali Canon remains foundational to Theravada Buddhism across South and Southeast Asia.
Answer: street/arena
Badal Sircar (1925-2011) pioneered 'Third Theatre' (Anganmancha), rejecting commercial and proscenium conventions. His minimalist, participatory performances in public spaces addressed social issues and democratized theatre access.
Answer: multiple Indian
Samkaleen Bharatiya Sahitya features literary criticism, poetry, and fiction across India's scheduled languages. It promotes scholarly discourse and creative expression, serving as a platform for emerging and established writers.
Answer: 100
NMA (2011) enforces the 100-meter prohibited zone and 200-meter regulated zone around ASI-protected monuments. It grants permissions for construction, ensuring heritage sites are preserved from urban encroachment and damage.
Answer: theatre
Bharat Rang Mahotsav (since 1999) showcases Indian and international theatre productions in Delhi and touring cities. It provides a platform for experimental, traditional, and contemporary performances, fostering artistic exchange.
Answer: English
Katha Prize (New Delhi-based NGO) honors translators who render Indian regional language literature into English. It promotes cross-linguistic access and has introduced global readers to diverse Indian voices.
Answer: multilingual
NDLI (IIT Kharagpur) offers over 80 million multilingual educational resources: e-books, journals, theses, and videos. It supports students, researchers, and lifelong learners across India with open-access digital content.
Answer: Marathi
Vijay Tendulkar (1928-2008) was a pioneering Marathi playwright whose works addressed social issues, power dynamics, and gender. His plays have been translated into multiple languages and adapted into acclaimed films.