Create a custom practice set
Pick category, difficulty, number of questions, and time limit. Start instantly with your own quiz.
Generate QuizWorld Organizations – True/False – GK Questions
Free practice for SSC, UPSC, Banking & Railway exams. No login required.
The G20's Global Partnership for Artificial Intelligence (GPAI), launched in 2020, promotes responsible AI development and use through multi-stakeholder collaboration on research, policy frameworks, and capacity building, ensuring that AI benefits all societies while mitigating risks like bias and job displacement.
- True
- False
Answer: True
GPAI brings together experts from government, industry, academia, and civil society to advance practical AI projects in areas like data governance, future of work, and innovation. By fostering inclusive dialogue and evidence-based policy, it helps shape AI systems that are trustworthy, equitable, and aligned with human rights and democratic values.
The EU's Artificial Intelligence Act, adopted in 2024, establishes a risk-based regulatory framework for AI systems, prohibiting unacceptable risks (e.g., social scoring), imposing strict requirements on high-risk applications (e.g., recruitment, law enforcement), and promoting innovation through sandboxes for low-risk AI.
- True
- False
Answer: True
The AI Act is the world's first comprehensive AI law. It balances innovation and fundamental rights: banning manipulative AI, ensuring transparency in chatbots, and requiring human oversight for critical decisions. By setting global standards, it influences AI governance worldwide while fostering trustworthy European AI ecosystems.
The SCO's Agreement on International Road Transport facilitates cross-border freight movement among member states by harmonizing customs procedures, recognizing transport permits, and promoting infrastructure connectivity to boost trade and economic integration.
- True
- False
Answer: True
The Agreement reduces non-tariff barriers to land transport: simplified documentation, coordinated border controls, and mutual recognition of vehicle standards. By enhancing logistics efficiency, it supports the SCO's goal of creating a seamless Eurasian transport corridor that benefits all members' economies.
The ICJ may request an advisory opinion from itself on legal questions referred by authorized UN organs or specialized agencies, providing authoritative interpretations of international law that guide UN activities and state practice.
- True
- False
Answer: False
The ICJ does not request advisory opinions from itself; rather, authorized UN bodies (e.g., General Assembly, Security Council) or specialized agencies (with GA authorization) may request advisory opinions from the ICJ. These opinions, while non-binding, carry significant legal weight and influence the development of international law.
UNESCO's World Heritage Convention establishes a framework for identifying, protecting, and preserving cultural and natural heritage of outstanding universal value, with sites receiving international recognition and support for conservation efforts.
- True
- False
Answer: True
The Convention, adopted in 1972, has inscribed over 1,100 sites in 167 countries. World Heritage status raises awareness, mobilizes funding, and fosters international cooperation for conservation. It also promotes sustainable tourism that benefits local communities while safeguarding heritage for future generations.
The World Bank's International Development Association (IDA) provides grants and zero- to low-interest loans to the world's poorest countries, focusing on investments in health, education, infrastructure, and climate resilience to reduce poverty and boost shared prosperity.
- True
- False
Answer: True
IDA, replenished every three years by donor contributions, is the largest source of concessional finance for low-income countries. Its projects prioritize human capital development, gender equality, and environmental sustainability, laying foundations for inclusive, sustainable economic growth.
IFAD's Rural Finance Programme supports the development of inclusive financial services for smallholder farmers and rural entrepreneurs, including savings groups, microinsurance, digital payments, and value chain financing to enhance resilience and investment capacity.
- True
- False
Answer: True
Access to finance enables farmers to invest in inputs, technology, and diversification. IFAD's approach strengthens rural financial institutions, leverages digital innovations, and links finance to technical assistance, ensuring that financial services are affordable, appropriate, and contribute to sustainable rural transformation.
WIPO's Global IP Service portfolio includes the PCT for patents, Madrid System for trademarks, Hague System for designs, and Lisbon System for geographical indications, providing cost-effective, streamlined pathways for international IP protection.
- True
- False
Answer: True
These systems reduce the complexity and cost of seeking protection in multiple countries. By centralizing application procedures, they enable innovators and creators to focus resources on commercialization and enforcement, fostering global innovation and cultural exchange through predictable IP rights.
IOM's Migration Health Assessment Programme provides pre-departure health screenings for migrants, including tuberculosis testing, vaccinations, and health education, to protect individual and public health while facilitating safe and orderly migration.
- True
- False
Answer: True
Health assessments identify and treat conditions that could worsen during travel or affect host communities. They also connect migrants to health services in destination countries. By integrating migration and health systems, the programme advances the right to health and strengthens global health security.
IOSCO's principles for market intermediaries require firms to maintain adequate capital, robust risk management systems, and clear client asset segregation to protect investors and ensure the stability of financial markets.
- True
- False
Answer: True
These principles address key risks: undercapitalization can lead to insolvency; weak risk controls amplify losses; commingling client assets creates misappropriation risks. By setting global baselines, IOSCO promotes sound intermediary practices that safeguard investors and contribute to overall financial system integrity.
IHO's Hydrographic Surveying Standards ensure that nautical charts and digital products meet consistent quality criteria for accuracy, reliability, and currency, supporting safe navigation, marine spatial planning, and scientific research on ocean environments.
- True
- False
Answer: True
Standards like S-44 define survey specifications for different order classifications (e.g., special order for harbors, order 1 for coastal areas). This harmonization enables mutual recognition of hydrographic data among nations, reducing duplication and enhancing global maritime safety and ocean governance.
The OIC's Islamic Solidarity Fund for Development (ISFD) provides concessional financing and technical assistance to low-income member countries and Muslim communities for poverty alleviation, infrastructure, and human development projects aligned with Islamic principles of social justice.
- True
- False
Answer: True
ISFD prioritizes least developed countries, post-conflict states, and vulnerable groups. Its projects—such as rural electrification, vocational training, and microfinance—embody Islamic values of zakat, sadaqah, and solidarity, promoting inclusive growth and reducing inequalities within and among OIC members.
FATF Recommendation 16 (the 'travel rule') requires virtual asset service providers to obtain and transmit originator and beneficiary information for transfers above a threshold, enhancing transparency and enabling authorities to trace illicit flows in crypto-asset transactions.
- True
- False
Answer: True
The travel rule, adapted from traditional wire transfers, addresses anonymity risks in virtual assets. By mandating identity information exchange between VASPs, it deters money laundering and terrorist financing while preserving innovation. Implementation challenges include technical interoperability and privacy safeguards.
The G20's Global Infrastructure Hub (GIH) provides a platform for sharing best practices, project preparation tools, and investor matchmaking to improve infrastructure project bankability, attract private capital, and close the global infrastructure investment gap.
- True
- False
Answer: True
GIH addresses barriers to infrastructure investment: weak project pipelines, regulatory uncertainty, and risk perception. By offering resources like the Infrastructure Project Preparation Toolkit and Investor Forum, it enhances project quality, reduces transaction costs, and mobilizes sustainable infrastructure finance.
The EU's Recovery and Resilience Facility (RRF), established in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, provides grants and loans to member states for reforms and investments supporting green and digital transitions, economic resilience, and social cohesion, with disbursements linked to milestone achievement.
- True
- False
Answer: True
The RRF, with €723.8 billion in current prices, is the largest stimulus package in EU history. National Recovery and Resilience Plans must allocate at least 37% to climate and 20% to digital objectives. This conditionality drives structural reforms and accelerates the EU's strategic autonomy and sustainability goals.
The SCO's Regional Anti-Terrorist Structure (RATS) maintains a database of designated terrorist organizations and individuals, facilitating information sharing and coordinated actions among member states to prevent terrorist activities and disrupt extremist networks.
- True
- False
Answer: True
RATS' database supports joint risk assessments, border controls, and financial sanctions. By standardizing listing criteria and procedures, it enhances interoperability among members' security agencies while respecting national sovereignty and international human rights obligations in counter-terrorism efforts.
The ICJ may request the intervention of a third state in a contentious case if that state has an interest of a legal nature that may be affected by the Court's decision, ensuring that the judgment does not prejudice the rights of non-parties.
- True
- False
Answer: True
Article 62 of the ICJ Statute allows intervention to protect third-state interests. If permitted, the intervening state becomes a party to the proceedings regarding its interest. This mechanism promotes comprehensive dispute resolution and respects the rights of all states potentially affected by a judgment.
UNESCO's Creative Cities Network recognizes cities that leverage culture and creativity as strategic drivers for sustainable urban development, fostering innovation, social inclusion, and economic growth through sectors like crafts, design, film, gastronomy, and music.
- True
- False
Answer: True
With over 300 member cities in seven creative fields, the Network facilitates knowledge exchange, joint projects, and capacity building. By integrating culture into urban planning, cities enhance livability, attract talent and investment, and preserve local heritage while embracing innovation.
The World Bank's Development Policy Financing (DPF) provides budget support to governments implementing policy and institutional reforms aimed at promoting sustainable growth, poverty reduction, and improved service delivery, with disbursements linked to agreed reform milestones.
- True
- False
Answer: True
DPF supports reforms in areas like public financial management, social protection, business regulation, and climate policy. By aligning financing with policy actions, it incentivizes institutional strengthening, enhances aid effectiveness, and helps countries achieve development outcomes more efficiently.
IFAD's Climate Adaptation and Mitigation Programme for Smallholder Agriculture (CAMP-SHA) supports smallholder farmers in adopting climate-smart practices like drought-resistant crops, water harvesting, agroforestry, and renewable energy to enhance resilience and reduce emissions.
- True
- False
Answer: True
CAMP-SHA integrates adaptation and mitigation: practices like conservation agriculture sequester carbon while improving soil health; solar pumps reduce diesel use while ensuring irrigation. By addressing both climate challenges, it helps smallholders sustain livelihoods and contribute to global climate goals.