Create a custom practice set
Pick category, difficulty, number of questions, and time limit. Start instantly with your own quiz.
Generate QuizWorld Organizations – GK Questions
Free practice for SSC, UPSC, Banking & Railway exams. No login required.
Which international organization, established in 2011, promotes the widespread adoption and sustainable use of all forms of renewable energy?
- IEA
- IRENA
- UNEP
- WMO
Answer: IRENA
IRENA (International Renewable Energy Agency) was established in 2011 and is headquartered in Abu Dhabi, UAE. It supports countries in their transition to sustainable energy futures through policy advice, capacity building, and knowledge sharing.
The Council of Europe, distinct from the European Union, was founded in _____ and is headquartered in Strasbourg, France.
- 1945
- 1949
- 1957
- 1992
Answer: 1949
The Council of Europe was founded on May 5, 1949, by the Treaty of London. It is the continent's leading human rights organization with 46 member states, promoting democracy, human rights, and the rule of law.
IFAD is a specialized agency of the United Nations that focuses on eradicating rural poverty in developing countries.
- True
- False
Answer: True
The International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD), established in 1977 and headquartered in Rome, is a UN specialized agency dedicated to financing agricultural development projects primarily for food production in developing countries.
Where is the headquarters of the Asian Development Bank (ADB) located?
- Singapore
- Manila, Philippines
- Tokyo, Japan
- Seoul, South Korea
Answer: Manila, Philippines
ADB was established in 1966 and is headquartered in Manila, Philippines. It promotes social and economic development in Asia and the Pacific through loans, technical assistance, grants, and equity investments.
OPCW, which implements the Chemical Weapons Convention, was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in the year _____.
- 2005
- 2010
- 2013
- 2017
Answer: 2013
The Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW) received the 2013 Nobel Peace Prize for its extensive work in eliminating chemical weapons globally and verifying compliance with the Chemical Weapons Convention.
The United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize twice, in 1954 and 1981.
- True
- False
Answer: True
UNHCR received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1954 and again in 1981 for its groundbreaking work in protecting and assisting refugees worldwide and promoting durable solutions to refugee problems.
The International Criminal Court (ICC) was established by which treaty?
- Geneva Conventions
- Rome Statute
- Vienna Convention
- Paris Agreement
Answer: Rome Statute
The ICC was established by the Rome Statute, adopted in 1998 and entered into force in 2002. It is the first permanent international court with jurisdiction over genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, and aggression.
The G7 is an informal grouping of seven advanced economies: Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, _____, and the United States.
- Australia
- United Kingdom
- Spain
- Netherlands
Answer: United Kingdom
The G7 comprises Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States. The European Union also participates as a non-enumerated member. Russia was suspended in 2014.
The International Maritime Organization (IMO) is responsible for regulating shipping to ensure safety, security, and environmental performance.
- True
- False
Answer: True
IMO, a UN specialized agency established in 1948 and based in London, develops and maintains a comprehensive regulatory framework for shipping covering safety, environmental concerns, legal matters, and security.
Which UN specialized agency is responsible for promoting international cooperation in atmospheric science, climatology, hydrology, and geophysics?
- UNEP
- WMO
- UNESCO
- FAO
Answer: WMO
The World Meteorological Organization (WMO), established in 1950 and headquartered in Geneva, coordinates global weather observation, forecasting, and climate research, and facilitates international data exchange.
The International Telecommunication Union (ITU), the oldest existing international organization, was founded in _____ as the International Telegraph Union.
- 1855
- 1865
- 1875
- 1885
Answer: 1865
ITU was founded on May 17, 1865, in Paris as the International Telegraph Union. It became a UN specialized agency in 1947 and is headquartered in Geneva, coordinating global telecom networks and services.
The United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) operates in over 170 countries and territories to eradicate poverty and reduce inequalities.
- True
- False
Answer: True
UNDP is the UN's global development network, advocating for change and connecting countries to knowledge, experience, and resources to help people build better lives in approximately 170 countries.
Which treaty established the European Union in its current form?
- Treaty of Rome
- Maastricht Treaty
- Treaty of Lisbon
- Schengen Agreement
Answer: Maastricht Treaty
The Maastricht Treaty (Treaty on European Union), signed in 1992 and effective from 1993, formally established the European Union, creating the three-pillar structure and paving the way for the euro currency.
IOM became a related organization of the United Nations system in the year _____.
- 2000
- 2016
- 2018
- 2020
Answer: 2016
The International Organization for Migration (IOM) became a related organization of the UN system in September 2016, enhancing coordination on global migration governance while maintaining operational independence.
The Arab League was founded in Cairo in 1945 with six original member states.
- True
- False
Answer: True
The League of Arab States was founded on March 22, 1945, in Cairo by Egypt, Iraq, Transjordan (now Jordan), Lebanon, Saudi Arabia, and Syria. Yemen joined as a founding member shortly after.
Which international organization sets global standards for aviation safety, security, efficiency, and environmental protection?
- IATA
- ICAO
- FAA
- EASA
Answer: ICAO
ICAO (International Civil Aviation Organization), a UN specialized agency established in 1944, sets international standards and regulations for civil aviation. IATA is an industry trade association, not a regulatory body.
WIPO became a specialized agency of the United Nations in the year _____.
- 1967
- 1974
- 1980
- 1995
Answer: 1974
WIPO was established by convention in 1967 and became a specialized agency of the UN in 1974. It is headquartered in Geneva and promotes the protection of intellectual property worldwide.
The United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) is headquartered in Nairobi, Kenya.
- True
- False
Answer: True
UNEP, established in 1972, is headquartered in Nairobi, Kenya. It is the leading global environmental authority that sets the global environmental agenda and promotes sustainable development.
Which of the following countries is a founding member of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO)?
- India
- Pakistan
- Kazakhstan
- Iran
Answer: Kazakhstan
SCO was founded in 2001 by China, Russia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan. India and Pakistan joined as full members in 2017; Iran joined in 2023.
The Commonwealth of Nations is a voluntary association of _____ independent countries, most of which were formerly part of the British Empire.
- 45
- 56
- 62
- 71
Answer: 56
As of 2024, the Commonwealth comprises 56 independent member states. It promotes democracy, development, and cooperation among its diverse members across Africa, Asia, Americas, Europe, and the Pacific.