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Which technology uses satellite data for crop yield estimation and insurance assessment?
- Remote Sensing
- IoT Sensors
- Blockchain
- AI Chatbots
Answer: Remote Sensing
Remote sensing via satellites (like Resourcesat, Sentinel) provides multispectral imagery for crop health monitoring, acreage estimation, and yield prediction. Used in PMFBY (crop insurance) for objective loss assessment. Critical for technology-enabled agricultural policy and risk management questions.
The national registry of health facilities and professionals under ABDM is called Health Facility Registry and ________ Registry.
Answer: Healthcare Professionals
ABDM includes HFR (Health Facility Registry) and HPR (Healthcare Professionals Registry) to create verified directories of providers. Enables discovery, credentialing, and interoperable service delivery. Critical for digital health infrastructure and governance questions.
Which indigenous electronic warfare suite is integrated with Tejas fighter aircraft?
- EWSS
- Uttam
- Shakti
- Mayavi
Answer: EWSS
EWSS (Electronic Warfare Support Suite) developed by DRDO provides radar warning, jamming, and countermeasures for Tejas. Enhances survivability in contested airspace. Represents self-reliance in critical avionics. Important for defense technology indigenization questions.
The Startup India Seed Fund Scheme provides financial assistance for proof of concept and commercialization.
- True
- False
Answer: True
SISFS provides up to ₹20 lakh for proof of concept and ₹50 lakh for commercialization via incubators. Targets early-stage startups in innovation-driven sectors. Part of Startup India ecosystem support. Critical for understanding government funding mechanisms for entrepreneurship.
Which initiative provides digital infrastructure for online examinations and assessments?
- PARAKH
- DIKSHA
- SWAYAM
- National Testing Agency Portal
Answer: PARAKH
PARAKH (Performance Assessment, Review, and Analysis of Knowledge for Holistic Development) is proposed under NEP 2020 as a national assessment center. Will set standards, conduct surveys, and promote technology-enabled assessments. Critical for education reform and quality assurance questions.
The mobile app that provides weather-based crop advisory to farmers is called ________.
Answer: Meghdoot / mKisan
Meghdoot (by IMD & ICAR) provides location-specific weather forecasts and crop advisories via SMS/app. mKisan sends relevant information from agricultural scientists. Both leverage ICT for climate-resilient farming. Critical for agricultural extension and digital inclusion questions.
Which technology enables AI-based triage of patients in emergency departments?
- Electronic Health Records
- Clinical Decision Support Systems
- Telemedicine
- Wearable Monitors
Answer: Clinical Decision Support Systems
CDSS use AI/ML to analyze patient data, symptoms, and guidelines to assist clinicians in diagnosis and treatment decisions. Enable rapid triage, reduce errors, and standardize care. Integrated with EHRs for real-time insights. Important for AI in healthcare and hospital management questions.
The BrahMos missile is a joint venture between India and Russia for supersonic cruise missiles.
- True
- False
Answer: True
BrahMos Aerospace is a JV between DRDO and Russia's NPO Mashinostroyeniya. BrahMos missiles (290-450 km range, Mach 2.8-3 speed) are deployed by Army, Navy, and Air Force. Land-attack variant tested successfully. Represents successful international defense collaboration. Critical for strategic studies questions.
Which edtech startup became India's most valuable startup before going public?
- Byju's
- Unacademy
- upGrad
- Vedantu
Answer: Byju's
Byju's achieved peak valuation of $22 billion in 2022, becoming India's most valuable startup. Founded in 2011, it offers personalized learning apps for K-12 and test prep. Represents scale and global ambition of Indian edtech. Important for entrepreneurship and economy questions.
The national platform for open educational resources in higher education is called ________.
Answer: SWAYAM / NPTEL
SWAYAM hosts NPTEL courses from IITs/IIMs alongside content from other institutions. Offers certificates transferable to academic records. Supports lifelong learning and skill development. Critical for NEP 2020's flexible education framework. Important for digital education policy questions.
Which initiative uses blockchain for transparent tracking of agricultural supply chains?
- e-NAM
- Agri-Stack
- Kisan Credit Card
- PM-KISAN
Answer: Agri-Stack
Agri-Stack is a federated digital ecosystem creating farmer IDs, land records, and crop data with consent-based sharing. Blockchain pilots enable traceability from farm to fork, reducing fraud and improving market access. Part of Digital Agriculture Mission. Important for AgriTech innovation questions.
The e-Sanjeevani platform provides free teleconsultation services to citizens across India.
- True
- False
Answer: True
e-Sanjeevani is a national telemedicine service enabling doctor-to-doctor and patient-to-doctor consultations via video. Over 100 million consultations delivered, especially valuable for rural access. Integrated with ABDM for health records. Critical for digital health infrastructure questions.
Which indigenous aircraft is being developed for carrier-based operations by DRDO?
- Tejas Navy
- AMCA
- TEDBF
- Both A and C
Answer: TEDBF
TEDBF (Twin Engine Deck Based Fighter) is being developed by ADA/DRDO for Indian Navy's aircraft carriers. Features folded wings, strengthened landing gear, and carrier compatibility. Complements Tejas Navy Mk2. Represents self-reliance in critical naval aviation. Important for defense indigenization questions.
The fund that provides risk capital to deep tech startups in strategic sectors is called ________ Fund of Funds.
Answer: SIDBI / Startup India
Fund of Funds for Startups (FFS) managed by SIDBI provides ₹10,000 crore corpus to SEBI-registered AIFs investing in startups. Focuses on innovation, job creation, and strategic sectors. Part of Startup India initiative. Critical for understanding government support mechanisms for entrepreneurship.
Which platform provides multilingual educational content for school students in India?
- DIKSHA
- SWAYAM
- NPTEL
- e-Pathshala
Answer: DIKSHA
DIKSHA offers QR-coded textbooks, interactive content, and teacher training modules in multiple Indian languages. Supports offline access and integrates with state education systems. Critical for inclusive, accessible education under NEP 2020. Important for digital education infrastructure questions.
Kisan drones under the Sub-Mission on Agricultural Mechanization can be used for crop assessment and spraying.
- True
- False
Answer: True
Kisan drones are promoted for multiple applications: crop health monitoring via multispectral imaging, precision spraying of inputs, land mapping, and disaster assessment. Financial assistance available under SMAM. Represents convergence of agriculture and technology for productivity and sustainability. Important for AgriTech policy questions.
Which digital initiative enables paperless, cashless, and faceless health insurance claims?
- Ayushman Bharat PM-JAY
- e-Sanjeevani
- Health Claims Exchange
- ABHA
Answer: Health Claims Exchange
HCX (Health Claims Exchange) is a digital protocol under ABDM enabling standardized, interoperable exchange of health insurance claims between providers, payers, and patients. Aims to reduce paperwork, speed up settlements, and improve transparency. Critical for health financing and digital governance questions.
The indigenous beyond-visual-range air-to-air missile developed by DRDO is called ________.
Answer: Astra
Astra is India's first indigenous BVRAAM with 110 km range, active radar homing, and all-weather capability. Integrated with Su-30MKI and Tejas. Represents milestone in self-reliance in critical missile technologies. Mk2 variant under development with longer range and advanced seekers. Critical for defense indigenization questions.
Which fintech startup pioneered UPI-based payments in India?
- PhonePe
- Paytm
- Google Pay
- All contributed significantly
Answer: All contributed significantly
UPI ecosystem grew through contributions from multiple players: PhonePe (first to enable UPI), Paytm (early adoption), Google Pay (user experience innovation). NPCI's open architecture enabled competition and innovation. Collective effort drove India's digital payment revolution. Important for fintech ecosystem questions.
The National Educational Technology Forum (NETF) under NEP 2020 will advise on technology integration in education.
- True
- False
Answer: True
NETF is proposed as an autonomous body to provide strategic guidance on EdTech adoption, quality standards, research, and capacity building. Aims to ensure equitable, effective, and ethical use of technology in education. Part of NEP 2020's systemic reforms. Important for education policy questions.