Polity – Fill in the Blank – GK Questions

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polity medium fill in the blank article 356 - parliamentary approval duration article 356 parliamentary approval frequently asked in upsc prelims and ssc exams

Under Article 356, a proclamation of President's Rule must be approved by both Houses of Parliament within ______ months, failing which the proclamation ceases to operate.

  1. 1
  2. 2
  3. 3
  4. 6
polity medium fill in the blank article 352 - revocation of emergency article 352 emergency revocation frequently asked in upsc prelims and ssc exams

Under Article 352, a National Emergency can be revoked by the President at any time, or by Lok Sabha passing a resolution for revocation by ______ majority, enabling democratic check on Emergency continuation.

  1. simple
  2. two-thirds
  3. three-fourths
  4. unanimous
polity hard fill in the blank article 352 - effect on legislative powers during emergency article 250 emergency legislative powers critical for upsc mains and judiciary exams

During a National Emergency under Article 352, Parliament can legislate on subjects in the State List under Article ______, and such laws cease to operate 6 months after Emergency ceases, except for things done/omitted before expiry.

  1. 249
  2. 250
  3. 252
  4. 253
polity hard fill in the blank article 360 - financial emergency provisions article 360 financial emergency critical for upsc mains and judiciary exams

Under Article 360, the President can proclaim a Financial Emergency if satisfied that financial stability/credit of India is threatened. Such proclamation must be approved by Parliament within ______ months, and enables Union to give directions to States on financial matters.

  1. 1
  2. 2
  3. 3
  4. 6
polity hard fill in the blank article 253 international agreements and state list legislation article 253 international agreements critical for upsc mains and advanced ssc exams

Under Article 253, Parliament can legislate on any matter in the State List for implementing international agreements, treaties, or decisions of international conferences, enabling Union to fulfill international obligations even on State subjects.

  1. True
  2. False
polity medium fill in the blank financial relations - article 268 union duties levied by states article 268 fiscal federalism frequently asked in upsc and ssc exams

Under Article 268, duties like stamp duties on bills of exchange, etc., are levied by the Union but collected and appropriated by the ______, reflecting shared fiscal federalism in indirect taxation.

  1. Union
  2. States
  3. local bodies
  4. Reserve Bank
polity hard fill in the blank joseph shine case - autonomy in marital relationships joseph shine marital autonomy critical for upsc mains and judiciary exams

In Joseph Shine v. Union of India (2018), the Supreme Court recognized that marital relationships involve individual ______ protected under Article 21, and State cannot criminalize private consensual conduct within this domain without compelling justification.

  1. surveillance
  2. autonomy
  3. regulation
  4. control
polity hard fill in the blank shayara bano case - constitutional morality overrides social morality shayara bano constitutional morality critical for upsc mains and judiciary exams

In Shayara Bano v. Union of India (2017), the Supreme Court applied Constitutional Morality to hold that constitutional values of gender equality override discriminatory religious customs, illustrating that ______ morality prevails over social morality in matters affecting fundamental rights.

  1. traditional
  2. Constitutional
  3. religious
  4. cultural
polity hard fill in the blank joseph shine case - privacy in marital relationships joseph shine marital privacy critical for upsc mains and judiciary exams

In Joseph Shine v. Union of India (2018), the Supreme Court recognized that marital relationships involve a zone of ______ protected under Article 21, and State cannot criminalize private consensual conduct within this zone without compelling justification.

  1. publicity
  2. privacy
  3. surveillance
  4. regulation
polity hard fill in the blank shayara bano case - arbitrariness test under article 14 shayara bano arbitrariness test critical for upsc mains and judiciary exams

In Shayara Bano v. Union of India (2017), the Supreme Court applied the arbitrariness test under Article 14 to hold that instant triple talaq was manifestly ______ and unreasonable, violating right to equality.

  1. traditional
  2. arbitrary
  3. ancient
  4. religious
polity hard fill in the blank joseph shine case - decriminalization and civil remedies joseph shine decriminalization and civil remedies critical for upsc mains and judiciary exams

In Joseph Shine v. Union of India (2018), the Supreme Court decriminalized adultery by striking down Section 497 IPC, but noted that civil remedies like ______ and maintenance remain available for marital disputes, illustrating balance between decriminalization and civil accountability.

  1. imprisonment
  2. divorce
  3. public shaming
  4. community service
polity hard fill in the blank shayara bano case - non-essential religious practice shayara bano essential religious practices critical for upsc mains and judiciary exams

In Shayara Bano v. Union of India (2017), the Supreme Court applied the 'essential religious practices' test to hold that instant triple talaq is not an ______ practice of Islam protected under Article 25, and thus can be regulated to protect gender equality under Fundamental Rights.

  1. essential
  2. traditional
  3. ancient
  4. cultural
polity hard fill in the blank joseph shine case - constitutional morality and gender equality joseph shine constitutional morality critical for upsc mains and judiciary exams

In Joseph Shine v. Union of India (2018), the Supreme Court applied Constitutional Morality to hold that gender equality under Articles 14 and 15 requires marital relationships to be based on mutual respect and autonomy, not ______ or ownership.

  1. tradition
  2. patriarchy
  3. religion
  4. custom
polity hard fill in the blank shayara bano case - gender justice and personal law reform shayara bano gender justice critical for upsc mains and judiciary exams

In Shayara Bano v. Union of India (2017), the Supreme Court applied Constitutional Morality to hold that personal laws must comply with Fundamental Rights, and discriminatory practices like instant triple talaq can be reformed to protect ______ justice under Articles 14 and 15.

  1. economic
  2. gender
  3. procedural
  4. international
polity hard fill in the blank joseph shine case - adultery and marital privacy joseph shine marital privacy critical for upsc mains and judiciary exams

In Joseph Shine v. Union of India (2018), the Supreme Court struck down Section 497 IPC (adultery) holding it violated marital privacy and autonomy under Article 21, recognizing that the State cannot criminalize private consensual conduct between ______.

  1. minors
  2. adults
  3. government employees
  4. public figures
polity medium fill in the blank shayara bano case - legislative follow-up on triple talaq shayara bano legislative follow-up frequently asked in upsc and current affairs exams

Following the Shayara Bano judgment (2017) striking down instant triple talaq, Parliament enacted the Muslim Women (Protection of Rights on Marriage) Act, ______, which criminalized instant triple talaq and provided for maintenance, custody rights for affected women.

  1. 2017
  2. 2018
  3. 2019
  4. 2020
polity hard fill in the blank sr bommai case - judicial review of presidential satisfaction sr bommai judicial review critical for upsc mains and judiciary exams

In SR Bommai v. Union of India (1994), the Supreme Court held that Presidential satisfaction under Article 356 for imposing President's Rule is subject to ______ review, and courts can examine whether satisfaction was based on objective material, not political considerations.

  1. legislative
  2. judicial
  3. executive
  4. administrative
polity hard fill in the blank maneka gandhi case - golden triangle of articles maneka gandhi golden triangle critical for upsc mains and judiciary exams

In Maneka Gandhi v. Union of India (1978), the Supreme Court established the 'golden triangle' of Articles ______, holding that laws affecting personal liberty must satisfy all three articles, not just Article 21.

  1. 14, 19, 21
  2. 15, 16, 17
  3. 21, 22, 23
  4. 32, 226, 136
polity hard fill in the blank shayara bano case - essential religious practices test shayara bano essential religious practices critical for upsc mains and judiciary exams

In Shayara Bano v. Union of India (2017), the Supreme Court applied the 'essential religious practices' test to hold that instant triple talaq is not an essential practice of Islam protected under Article 25, and thus can be regulated to protect ______ rights under Fundamental Rights.

  1. property
  2. gender
  3. economic
  4. political
polity hard fill in the blank sr bommai case - floor test as democratic standard sr bommai floor test critical for upsc mains and judiciary exams

In SR Bommai v. Union of India (1994), the Supreme Court held that ______ test is the primary method to test whether a State government enjoys majority support in the Assembly, and Governor cannot dismiss Ministry without testing majority on Assembly floor.

  1. opinion poll
  2. floor
  3. judicial inquiry
  4. presidential reference