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Answer: Vijay Tendulkar
Vijay Tendulkar wrote 'Ghashiram Kotwal' in 1972. It uses traditional Marathi folk theatre forms to explore political violence and hypocrisy in 18th-century Pune.
Answer: Kuvempu
Kuvempu (K.V. Puttappa) reimagined the Ramayana in 'Sri Ramayana Darshanam', emphasizing humanism and the concept of 'Sarvodaya'.
Answer: True
Gurajada Apparao wrote 'Kanyasulkam' in 1892. It is considered the first modern play in Telugu and a landmark in social reform literature.
Answer: Bharata Muni
Bharata Muni is the legendary author of the 'Natyashastra', which introduces the concept of 'Rasa' theory, fundamental to Indian aesthetics.
Answer: Yoga Sutras
Patanjali's 'Yoga Sutras' codified the philosophy and practice of Raja Yoga. (Note: Patanjali is also associated with the 'Mahabhashya' on grammar, but the Yoga Sutras are his most famous work on Yoga).
Answer: Dashakumaracharita
'Dashakumaracharita' (Tales of the Ten Princes) was written by Dandin. Kalidasa's three major plays are the other three options.
Answer: True
'Kumarasambhava' translates to 'The Birth of the War God' (Kumara/Kartikeya), who was destined to defeat the demon Tarakasura.
Answer: Satyajit Ray
Satyajit Ray created Professor Trilokeshwar Shonku, inspired by H.G. Wells and Jules Verne, publishing the stories in magazines like 'Sandesh'.
Answer: True
'Aranyak' (1939) follows Satyacharan, a city-bred estate manager, who undergoes a profound transformation while working in the forests of Purnia/Saharsa.
Answer: Birsa Munda
Mahasweta Devi won the Sahitya Akademi Award for 'Aranyer Adhikar' (1977), which chronicles the life and rebellion of the Munda tribal leader Birsa Munda against British rule.
Answer: True
Tarashankar Bandopadhyay was the second Bengali writer to win the Jnanpith Award for 'Ganadevata', a novel exploring the impact of urbanization and war on rural Bengal.
Answer: Rabindranath Tagore
Tagore published 'Shesher Kobita' in 1929. It is celebrated for its lyrical prose and inclusion of Tagore's own poems.
Answer: Manik Bandyopadhyay
Manik Bandyopadhyay published 'Putul Nacher Itikatha' in 1936. It is a masterpiece of psychological realism in Bengali literature.
Answer: The Sannyasi Rebellion and the Famine of 1770
'Anandamath' (1882) is set during the devastating Bengal famine of 1770 and the subsequent Sannyasi rebellion against the British East India Company and the Nawab.
Answer: Criticism
'Tanqeed' means criticism or evaluation, while 'Takhleeq' refers to the creative process of writing literature.
Answer: Rajinder Singh Bedi
Rajinder Singh Bedi wrote 'Aanandi', a poignant critique of societal norms that destroy the lives of young girls forced into early marriage.
Answer: True
Marsia writing reached its zenith in Lucknow with poets like Mir Anis and Mirza Dabeer, focusing on the events of Karbala.
Answer: Urdu
Rekhta is the largest online repository of Urdu poetry and literature, featuring works in Urdu, Hindi, and English scripts.
Answer: True
Faiz Ahmed Faiz received the Lenin Peace Prize for his commitment to human rights, peace, and socialist ideals through his poetry.
Answer: Saadat Hasan Manto
Saadat Hasan Manto's short stories, such as 'Toba Tek Singh' and 'Khol Do', are considered the most powerful literary responses to the trauma of Partition.