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Generate QuizHistory – True/False – GK Questions
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The construction of railways in India primarily served British commercial and military interests.
- True
- False
Answer: True
While railways facilitated movement of people and goods, their primary purpose was to transport raw materials to ports for export to Britain and move troops quickly to suppress rebellions. [[30]]
The British deindustrialized India by destroying its traditional handicraft industries.
- True
- False
Answer: True
British policies favored import of manufactured goods from Britain and export of raw materials from India. This led to the decline of India's renowned textile and handicraft industries, causing unemployment and poverty. [[1]]
The Child Marriage Restraint Act (Sarda Act) was passed in 1929.
- True
- False
Answer: True
The Child Marriage Restraint Act (Sarda Act) of 1929 set the minimum age of marriage at 14 for girls and 18 for boys. It was a significant step against child marriage in colonial India. [[1]]
Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar played a key role in legalizing widow remarriage in India.
- True
- False
Answer: True
Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar campaigned vigorously for widow remarriage. His efforts led to the Hindu Widows' Remarriage Act, 1856, which legalized remarriage of Hindu widows. [[30]]
Under the Ryotwari System, the government could revise revenue rates periodically.
- True
- False
Answer: True
Unlike the Permanent Settlement, the Ryotwari System allowed the government to revise revenue rates every 20-30 years based on land productivity, giving the state more flexibility but creating uncertainty for peasants. [[30]]
The Ryotwari System was implemented primarily in South India.
- True
- False
Answer: True
The Ryotwari System, introduced by Thomas Munro in Madras Presidency, allowed peasants (ryots) to pay revenue directly to the government, bypassing intermediaries. It was also used in Bombay and Assam. [[1]]
Rana Pratap fought against Akbar in the Battle of Haldighati (1576).
- True
- False
Answer: True
Maharana Pratap of Mewar fought the Battle of Haldighati against Akbar's forces led by Man Singh in 1576. Though tactically inconclusive, Pratap continued guerrilla warfare to defend Mewar's independence. [[1]]
Krishnadevaraya was the greatest ruler of the Vijayanagara Empire.
- True
- False
Answer: True
Krishnadevaraya (1509-1529) was the most prominent Vijayanagara ruler. He expanded the empire, patronized arts and literature, and maintained friendly relations with Portuguese traders. [[30]]
The concept of Ahimsa (non-violence) was central to both Buddhism and Jainism.
- True
- False
Answer: True
Ahimsa is a core principle in both Buddhism and Jainism. Jainism emphasizes it more strictly, advocating non-violence in thought, word, and deed towards all living beings. [[30]]
Panini wrote the Ashtadhyayi, a foundational text on Sanskrit grammar.
- True
- False
Answer: True
Panini's Ashtadhyayi (c. 4th century BCE) is a comprehensive treatise on Sanskrit grammar with nearly 4,000 rules. It is considered one of the greatest intellectual achievements of ancient India. [[1]]
The French Revolution began in 1789.
- True
- False
Answer: True
The French Revolution began in 1789 with the storming of the Bastille. It overthrew the monarchy, established a republic, and promoted ideals of liberty, equality, and fraternity. [[1]]
The Industrial Revolution started in England in the 18th century.
- True
- False
Answer: True
The Industrial Revolution began in Britain around 1760 with mechanization of textiles, steam power, and the factory system. It transformed economies and societies globally. [[30]]
Dr. Rajendra Prasad was the President of the Constituent Assembly.
- True
- False
Answer: True
Dr. Rajendra Prasad was elected President of the Constituent Assembly on December 11, 1946. He later became the first President of independent India (1950-1962). [[30]]
The Preamble of the Indian Constitution was amended by the 42nd Amendment Act, 1976.
- True
- False
Answer: True
The 42nd Amendment added the words 'Socialist', 'Secular', and 'Integrity' to the Preamble. It also emphasized the unity and integrity of the nation during the Emergency period. [[30]]
The Government of India Act 1935 provided for the establishment of a Federal Court in India.
- True
- False
Answer: True
The Government of India Act 1935 established a Federal Court at Delhi (inaugurated in 1937) to adjudicate disputes between provinces and federal units. It was the precursor to the Supreme Court of India. [[1]]
The Constituent Assembly took exactly 2 years, 11 months, and 18 days to draft the Constitution.
- True
- False
Answer: True
The Constituent Assembly first met on December 9, 1946. The Constitution was adopted on November 26, 1949, and enforced on January 26, 1950 – totaling 2 years, 11 months, 18 days. [[30]]
The Partition of Bengal was announced by Lord Curzon in 1905.
- True
- False
Answer: True
Lord Curzon partitioned Bengal in 1905 on administrative grounds, but it was widely seen as a 'divide and rule' policy. It sparked the Swadeshi Movement and was annulled in 1911. [[30]]
The Indian National Army (INA) was first organized by Rash Behari Bose in Southeast Asia.
- True
- False
Answer: True
Rash Behari Bose initially organized the INA in 1942. Subhash Chandra Bose later took command in 1943, reorganized it, and proclaimed the Provisional Government of Free India. [[1]]
The Quit India Movement was launched in August 1942.
- True
- False
Answer: True
Gandhi launched the Quit India Movement on August 8, 1942, with the slogan 'Do or Die'. Most Congress leaders were arrested immediately, but the movement continued through underground activities. [[1]]
The Non-Cooperation Movement was launched by Mahatma Gandhi in 1920.
- True
- False
Answer: True
Gandhi launched the Non-Cooperation Movement in 1920 to protest the Jallianwala Bagh massacre and Rowlatt Act. It was withdrawn in 1922 after the Chauri Chaura incident. [[30]]