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Answer: True
Tagore's Gitanjali manuscript (1912) was inscribed in UNESCO's Memory of the World Register in 2011. The register preserves documentary heritage of outstanding universal value, including texts, manuscripts, and archives.
Answer: Kerala
Oppana is a celebratory folk art of Kerala's Mappila community, performed by women at weddings. Dancers clap and move in circles while singing poetic songs in Arabi-Malayalam, blending Islamic and local traditions.
Answer: 22 scheduled
National Translation Mission (under Central Institute of Indian Languages) promotes translation of knowledge texts across India's 22 scheduled languages. It supports linguistic diversity and equitable access to education.
Answer: True
Alam Ara (1931) was India's first feature film with synchronized sound, featuring songs and dialogue. Its success launched the musical tradition that defines Indian cinema. Only one print survives today.
Answer: Kashmir
Pashmina shawls are handwoven in Kashmir using wool from Changthangi goats of Ladakh. The intricate craftsmanship, passed through generations, received GI tag in 2008 for authenticity and quality assurance.
Answer: government guest houses
e-Sampada (2020) is a unified digital platform for booking government accommodation (guest houses, holiday homes) and cultural venues. It streamlines access to Ministry of Culture assets for citizens and officials.
Answer: True
Malayalam cinema (Mollywood), based in Kerala, is renowned for content-driven narratives, technical excellence, and social realism. Directors like Adoor Gopalakrishnan and actors like Mohanlal have gained national acclaim.
Answer: Manipuri
Pung ( Manipuri drum) is integral to Manipuri classical dance, providing rhythmic foundation for Ras Lila and other devotional performances. Pung cholom (drum dance) is a dynamic solo performance showcasing virtuosity.
Answer: Buddhist and indigenous
Khangchendzonga National Park (Sikkim) is India's first Mixed (Natural + Cultural) UNESCO World Heritage Site. Revered by Buddhist and indigenous Lepcha communities, it embodies sacred landscape conservation traditions.
Answer: True
Nautanki, originating in Uttar Pradesh, historically featured all-male casts with men enacting female roles. Known for rhythmic dialogue, folk songs, and social satire, it remains popular in rural North India.
Answer: R.D. Burman
Rahul Dev Burman (1939-1994) revolutionized Bollywood music by blending Indian classical, Western jazz, rock, and Latin rhythms. Iconic scores include 'Sholay', 'Amar Prem', and '1942: A Love Story'.
Answer: long-form
JCB Prize for Literature (₹25 lakh) recognizes excellence in long-form fiction by Indian authors. It aims to elevate Indian literature globally and encourage translation across Indian languages.
Answer: True
Seven Zonal Cultural Centres were established between 1985-1990: North, South, East, West, North-Central, North-East, and Uttar Pradesh zones. They organize festivals, workshops, and documentation projects to sustain regional arts.
Answer: Coastal Karnataka
Yakshagana is a traditional theatre of Coastal Karnataka (Dakshina Kannada, Udupi) and parts of Kerala. It combines dance, music, dialogue, and elaborate costumes to enact episodes from epics and Puranas.
Answer: Jaipur
Jaipur, the 'Pink City', was inscribed as UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2019 under cultural criteria. Founded in 1727 by Sawai Jai Singh II, it exemplifies late medieval Hindu town planning and Rajput architecture.
Answer: True
Mira Nair's 'Monsoon Wedding' (2001) won the Golden Lion at Venice Film Festival, becoming the first Indian film to receive this honor. The film blends traditional Indian wedding customs with contemporary global themes.
Answer: All of these
Cham dance is a sacred masked dance of Tibetan Buddhism, performed in monasteries across Ladakh, Sikkim, Arunachal Pradesh, Nepal, Bhutan, and Tibet. It enacts moral stories and purifies the environment through ritual movement.
Answer: Culture
National School of Drama, New Delhi, was established in 1959 under Ministry of Culture. It offers training in theatre arts and has produced renowned artists like Naseeruddin Shah, Om Puri, and Irrfan Khan.
Answer: True
Pather Panchali, the first film of Ray's Apu Trilogy, pioneered Indian Parallel Cinema with its neorealist style, non-professional actors, and focus on rural life. It won the Best Human Document award at Cannes 1956.
Answer: Assam
Bihu is Assam's quintessential folk dance performed during Rongali (spring), Kongali (autumn), and Bhogali (winter) Bihu festivals. Characterized by brisk steps, rapid hand movements, and vibrant traditional attire.