The IPPC's System Approach for pest risk management combines multiple independent measures (e.g., pre-harvest inspections, post-harvest treatments, and monitoring) to achieve an appropriate level of protection while facilitating trade in agricultural commodities, reducing reliance on single, trade-_____ measures like fumigation.
- restrictive
- facilitating
- supporting
- enhancing
Answer: restrictive
System Approaches offer flexibility: if one measure fails, others provide backup protection. This reduces the need for disruptive treatments that can affect product quality or face consumer resistance. By enabling science-based, proportionate measures, they support safe trade while minimizing unnecessary barriers.