Which ASEAN agreement establishes a framework for cooperation in combating transnational crime, including trafficking in persons, drug smuggling, cybercrime, and terrorism, through information sharing, joint investigations, and capacity building?
- ASEAN Convention on Counter-Terrorism
- ASEAN Mutual Legal Assistance Treaty
- ASEAN Plan of Action on Transnational Crime
- All of the above
Answer: All of the above
These instruments create a comprehensive legal and operational framework: the Counter-Terrorism Convention sets substantive obligations; the MLAT facilitates evidence gathering; the Plan of Action coordinates implementation. Together, they enhance regional security while respecting sovereignty and human rights.