The IPPC's Horizon Scanning initiative identifies emerging plant pest risks by analyzing global trade patterns, climate change impacts, and scientific literature to enable proactive _____ measures.
- reactive
- preventive
- punitive
- compensatory
Answer: preventive
Horizon Scanning supports early detection and risk assessment of potential invasive pests. By anticipating threats, countries can strengthen border controls, develop contingency plans, and implement preventive phytosanitary measures, protecting agriculture, forests, and biodiversity proactively.