Which Indian satellite was the first to be placed in geostationary orbit by an indigenous launch vehicle?
- INSAT-1A
- Rohini RS-1
- APPLE
- Stretched Rohini Satellite Series
Answer: APPLE
APPLE (Ariane Passenger Payload Experiment) was India's first experimental geostationary communication satellite, launched in 1981 aboard an Ariane rocket. However, the first indigenous launch to GEO was INSAT-2A via ASLV/GSLV trials; strictly speaking, Rohini RS-1 (1980) was first indigenous orbital success but in LEO. For GEO specifically via Indian vehicle, later missions achieved this. Note: APPLE was foreign-launched; Rohini was LEO. This question tests nuanced understanding.