GK Question

polity hard mcq

In which landmark case did the Supreme Court hold that 'judicial review' is part of the basic structure of the Constitution and cannot be abrogated even by constitutional amendment?

  1. Golaknath case (1967)
  2. Kesavananda Bharati case (1973)
  3. Minerva Mills case (1980)
  4. Waman Rao case (1981)

Answer: Minerva Mills case (1980)

Minerva Mills Ltd. v. Union of India (1980): SC struck down parts of 42nd Amendment that sought to exclude judicial review of constitutional amendments. Held: judicial review is part of basic structure; Parliament cannot destroy it. Reinforced Kesavananda Bharati (1973) doctrine: amending power is limited, not absolute.

Topic Judiciary - Basic Structure
Exam Relevance Landmark constitutional law question essential for UPSC Mains and Judiciary exams