GK Question

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The Supreme Court has original jurisdiction in disputes between the Government of India and one or more States, or between States themselves, under Article ______.

  1. 131
  2. 132
  3. 133
  4. 134

Answer: 131

Article 131: SC has exclusive original jurisdiction in federal disputes: (a) Union vs one/more States, (b) Union+State(s) vs State(s), (c) State vs State. Excludes disputes arising from pre-Constitution treaties/agreements. Ensures apex court resolves inter-governmental conflicts impartially, preserving federal balance.

Topic Supreme Court - Jurisdiction
Exam Relevance Jurisdictional knowledge question for UPSC Prelims and Judiciary exams