GK Question

polity hard mcq

The Official Languages Act, 1963 and subsequent amendments reflect India's approach to linguistic federalism by:

  1. Imposing Hindi as sole official language nationwide
  2. Allowing English to continue indefinitely alongside Hindi for Union purposes while States adopt their own official languages
  3. Prohibiting use of regional languages in government offices
  4. Requiring all States to use Hindi for inter-State communication

Answer: Allowing English to continue indefinitely alongside Hindi for Union purposes while States adopt their own official languages

Linguistic federalism framework: (a) Union level: Article 343 declares Hindi in Devanagari official language; Official Languages Act, 1963 allows English to continue indefinitely for official Union purposes, (b) State level: Article 345 allows States to adopt any language in use or Hindi as official language, (c) Inter-State/Union-State communication: Article 346 mandates English unless States agree to use Hindi, (d) Judiciary: Article 348 mandates English in SC/HCs; some States authorized Hindi in subordinate courts. Balances national integration (Hindi promotion) with regional identity (State language autonomy); pragmatic pluralism as constitutional philosophy.

Topic Federalism - Language Policy Case Study
Exam Relevance Language federalism case study critical for UPSC Mains and advanced SSC exams