GK Question

polity hard true_false

In Anuradha Bhasin v. Union of India (2020), the Supreme Court held that freedom of speech and expression and the right to practice any profession over the internet are protected under Article 19(1)(a) and 19(1)(g), and restrictions must satisfy proportionality test.

  1. True
  2. False

Answer: True

Anuradha Bhasin v. Union of India (2020): SC held: (a) Freedom of speech and expression (Article 19(1)(a)) and right to practice profession (Article 19(1)(g)) extend to internet medium, (b) Government orders suspending internet must be published, subject to judicial review, (c) Restrictions must satisfy proportionality test: legitimate aim, rational connection, least restrictive alternative, balancing of interests. Applied to J&K internet shutdown case. Establishes digital rights as part of fundamental rights; important for e-governance, digital economy, free speech in digital age.

Topic Right to Internet - Anuradha Bhasin Case
Exam Relevance Digital rights and fundamental freedoms question critical for UPSC Mains and Judiciary exams