The Preamble's ideal of 'Fraternity' assuring the dignity of the individual and the unity of the nation is operationalized through which constitutional mechanism?
- Only Fundamental Rights
- Only Directive Principles
- Combination of Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles, and Fundamental Duties
- Only judicial review
Answer: Combination of Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles, and Fundamental Duties
Fraternity and dignity operationalization: (a) Fundamental Rights (Part III): Protect individual dignity against state/private violation (Articles 14-32), (b) Directive Principles (Part IV): Guide state policy to create conditions for dignified life (Articles 38-51), (c) Fundamental Duties (Article 51A): Remind citizens of responsibilities towards others and nation. Constitutional Morality requires harmonious interpretation of all three to realize fraternity: respecting diversity while maintaining unity.