GK Question

polity medium mcq

The Chairperson of the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) must be a retired ______.

  1. Chief Justice of India
  2. Judge of Supreme Court
  3. Chief Justice of a High Court
  4. Senior civil servant

Answer: Chief Justice of India

Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993 (amended 2019): NHRC Chairperson must be retired Chief Justice of India. Members include: (a) One serving/retired SC Judge, (b) One serving/retired HC Chief Justice, (c) Two persons with human rights expertise (at least one woman). Appointed by President on recommendation of committee: PM, Speaker, Home Minister, LoP in both Houses, Deputy Chairman of Rajya Sabha. Ensures judicial leadership in human rights protection.

Topic National Human Rights Commission - Composition
Exam Relevance Human rights institution composition question frequently asked in UPSC and SSC exams