GK Question

polity medium true_false

In Subhash Kumar v. State of Bihar (1991), the Supreme Court held that right to pollution-free water and air is part of right to life under Article 21.

  1. True
  2. False

Answer: True

Subhash Kumar (1991): SC held: (a) Right to life under Article 21 includes right to enjoyment of pollution-free water and air, (b) Citizens can approach courts under Article 32/226 for enforcement of environmental rights, (c) PIL mechanism enables public-spirited persons to seek environmental protection. Foundation for environmental jurisprudence; led to closure of polluting industries, protection of forests, rivers.

Topic Right to Clean Environment - Subhash Kumar Case
Exam Relevance Environmental rights case frequently asked in UPSC and Judiciary exams