GK Question

polity hard mcq

Under Article 131, the Supreme Court has original jurisdiction to adjudicate disputes between States, including those relating to ______ boundaries which often have linguistic dimensions.

  1. river water
  2. inter-State
  3. coastal
  4. mineral

Answer: inter-State

Article 131: SC has exclusive original jurisdiction in federal disputes including inter-State boundary disputes. Many boundary disputes (e.g., Belagavi between Karnataka-Maharashtra) have linguistic dimensions. SC adjudicates based on: historical evidence, administrative convenience, linguistic affinity, people's wishes. Balances legal principles with socio-political realities in federal disputes.

Topic Official Language - Language Disputes
Exam Relevance Federal dispute resolution question critical for UPSC Mains and Judiciary exams