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In SR Bommai case (1994), the Supreme Court reinforced that federalism is part of basic structure. Which principle did the Court emphasize regarding State autonomy?
- States can secede from Union
- Union cannot interfere in State matters even during Emergency
- State governments must enjoy constitutional protection against arbitrary dismissal
- Parliament cannot create new States
Answer: State governments must enjoy constitutional protection against arbitrary dismissal
SR Bommai v. Union of India (1994): Held federalism is basic structure; State governments have constitutional status; President's Rule under Article 356 subject to judicial review; floor test is primary method to test majority; State Assembly dissolution not automatic. Protects States from arbitrary Union interference while preserving Union's emergency powers for genuine breakdowns.