GK Question

Answer: cows

Gandhian principles in DPSP: (a) Article 40: Organization of village panchayats — Gandhian Gram Swaraj (village self-rule), decentralized governance, (b) Article 43: Promotion of cottage industries — Gandhian vision of self-reliant rural economy, traditional crafts, employment generation, (c) Article 48: Protection of cows — Reflects Gandhian respect for cow as symbol of non-violence, rural livelihood; balanced with modern animal husbandry, (d) Other Gandhian DPSP: (i) Article 43B: Promotion of cooperative societies — Gandhian cooperative economics, democratic management, (ii) Article 46: Protection of SC/ST from exploitation — Gandhian commitment to upliftment of marginalized, (iii) Article 47: Prohibition of intoxicants — Gandhian emphasis on moral governance, public health, (e) Applications: (i) Panchayati Raj: 73rd Amendment operationalizes Article 40 through constitutional status for local self-governance, (ii) Khadi, village industries: KVIC, PMEGP support traditional crafts, rural entrepreneurship, (iii) Cow protection: State laws vary; balance between cultural sensitivity, economic practicality, animal welfare, (f) Challenges: (i) Modernization: Balancing Gandhian ideals with technological, economic realities requires adaptive interpretation, (ii) Federal diversity: State-level implementation of Gandhian principles varies; requires coordination, respect for local contexts, (iii) Inclusive development: Ensuring Gandhian policies benefit all rural residents, not just traditional groups, requires targeted outreach, capacity building, (g) Illustrates Gandhian constitutionalism: DPSP operationalize Gandhian vision through legal, policy frameworks; balance between traditional values, modern challenges essential for realizing constitutional vision of self-reliant, moral, inclusive rural development.