Create a custom practice set
Pick category, difficulty, number of questions, and time limit. Start instantly with your own quiz.
Generate QuizGK Question
In SR Bommai v. Union of India (1994), the Supreme Court emphasized that Governor's report recommending President's Rule must maintain constitutional balance by protecting ______ autonomy while enabling Union to preserve constitutional order.
- Union
- State
- local
- judicial
Answer: State
Constitutional balance under SR Bommai: (a) Context: Challenge to President's Rule imposition violating constitutional balance, (b) Supreme Court holding: (i) Governor's report must maintain constitutional balance: Protecting State autonomy while enabling Union to preserve constitutional order, (ii) Constitutional breakdown narrowly defined: Genuine inability to function in accordance with Constitution, not mere political instability, (iii) Judicial review: Courts examine whether report maintains constitutional balance, not just procedural compliance, (c) Applications: (i) Post-1994: Courts more willing to strike down Article 356 proclamations violating constitutional balance, (ii) Federal balance: Protects State autonomy against arbitrary Centre overreach via gubernatorial discretion, (d) Rationale: (i) Democratic legitimacy: Elected State governments represent people's will; Article 356 exceptional measure, not routine tool, (ii) Constitutional morality: Governor as constitutional functionary, not political agent, (iii) Judicial oversight: Courts ensure Article 356 used for genuine constitutional breakdown, not political ends, (e) Illustrates constitutional federalism: Constitutional balance requirement protects State autonomy; judicial review ensures Article 356 used for genuine crises, not political convenience.