Create a custom practice set
Pick category, difficulty, number of questions, and time limit. Start instantly with your own quiz.
Generate QuizGK Question
Article 243ZD mandates District Planning Committee to prepare draft development plan for the district, which is then forwarded to the State Government for inclusion in the ______ development plan, ensuring bottom-up planning integration.
- national
- State
- international
- corporate
Answer: State
DPC and State planning integration: (a) Article 243ZD (74th Amendment): Mandates DPC to prepare draft development plan for district, forward to State Government for inclusion in State development plan, (b) Bottom-up planning process: (i) Grassroots input: Panchayats, Municipalities prepare local plans based on community needs, priorities, (ii) District consolidation: DPC consolidates local plans, resolves conflicts, prioritizes district-level infrastructure, services, (iii) State integration: State Government incorporates district plans into State development plan, ensuring coherence with State priorities, resources, (c) Applications: (i) Plan coherence: Ensures local plans aligned with State policies, resources, avoiding duplication, gaps, (ii) Resource allocation: State allocates resources based on integrated district plans, ensuring equitable, efficient distribution, (iii) Accountability: Clear planning hierarchy enables accountability at each level for plan implementation, outcomes, (d) Challenges: (i) Capacity: DPCs, State planning departments need expertise in integrated planning, inter-governmental coordination, (ii) Political will: State governments must genuinely incorporate grassroots plans, not just rubber-stamp, (iii) Flexibility: Plans must adapt to changing circumstances, emerging priorities without losing grassroots input, (e) Illustrates cooperative planning: Article 243ZD enables bottom-up planning integration; constitutional mandate ensures local voices inform State planning, promoting participatory, evidence-based development.