GK Question

polity medium mcq

The Election Commission introduced Voter Verifiable Paper Audit Trail (VVPAT) with Electronic Voting Machines (EVMs) to enhance transparency. What is the primary purpose of VVPAT?

  1. To replace EVMs entirely with paper ballots
  2. To allow voters to verify that their vote was recorded correctly by generating a paper slip
  3. To enable remote voting from any location
  4. To eliminate the need for counting of votes

Answer: To allow voters to verify that their vote was recorded correctly by generating a paper slip

VVPAT purpose and functioning: (a) VVPAT introduction: ECI introduced VVPAT with EVMs to enhance transparency, voter confidence in electronic voting, (b) Primary purpose: Allow voters to verify that their vote was recorded correctly: (i) Voter presses button on EVM for chosen candidate, (ii) VVPAT printer generates paper slip showing candidate symbol/name, visible to voter for 7 seconds through transparent window, (iii) Slip then drops into sealed VVPAT box for potential audit, (c) Applications: (i) Verification: Voters can visually confirm vote recorded as intended, enhancing trust in EVMs, (ii) Audit trail: VVPAT slips provide paper record for recount, verification if EVM results disputed, (iii) Transparency: VVPAT addresses concerns about EVM tampering, enhances electoral integrity, (d) Implementation: (i) Phased rollout: VVPAT introduced gradually, now used in all constituencies, (ii) Verification process: ECI conducts random verification of VVPAT slips against EVM counts to ensure accuracy, (e) Illustrates technological adaptation: ECI balances efficiency of EVMs with transparency of paper trail; VVPAT enhances voter confidence while maintaining electoral process efficiency.

Topic Election Commission - Use of EVMs and VVPAT
Exam Relevance VVPAT purpose frequently asked in UPSC and SSC exams