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The Central Vigilance Commission (CVC) was given statutory status by the Central Vigilance Commission Act, 2003, and functions as an apex body for vigilance administration, independent of executive control.
- True
- False
Answer: True
CVC statutory status and functions: (a) Historical background: CVC set up by executive resolution in 1964 based on Santhanam Committee recommendations; given statutory status by CVC Act, 2003, (b) Composition: Central Vigilance Commissioner (Chairperson) + up to 2 Vigilance Commissioners, appointed by President on recommendation of committee: PM, Home Minister, LoP in Lok Sabha, (c) Functions: (i) Inquire into offences under Prevention of Corruption Act against All India Services, Group A officers, etc., (ii) Exercise superintendence over CBI's anti-corruption work, (iii) Advise government on vigilance policy, review progress of investigations, (d) Independence safeguards: (i) Fixed tenure (4 years or until age 65), (ii) Removal only by President on grounds of misbehaviour/incapacity after Supreme Court inquiry, (iii) Expenses charged on Consolidated Fund of India, (e) Limitations: (i) Advisory role: CVC recommendations not binding; government may accept/reject advice, (ii) No prosecution power: CBI/Enforcement Directorate conduct prosecutions through public prosecutors, (f) Illustrates accountability architecture: CVC as independent vigilance body provides oversight; effectiveness depends on government responsiveness, institutional coordination with CBI, judiciary.