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In contemporary debates, the Preamble is invoked to address challenges like majoritarianism, digital privacy, and climate justice by emphasizing its commitment to dynamic interpretation balancing core values with evolving societal needs.
- True
- False
Answer: True
Preamble's contemporary relevance: (a) Majoritarianism: Preamble's equality, secularism, fraternity check majority tyranny; courts use Preamble values to protect minorities (Navtej Singh Johar, SR Bommai), (b) Digital privacy: Preamble's liberty interpreted to include digital autonomy (Puttaswamy); proportionality test balances privacy with state interests, (c) Climate justice: Preamble's fraternity extended to intergenerational equity; dignity includes healthy environment (MC Mehta cases), (d) Identity politics: Preamble's equality guides intersectional protection; dignity requires respect for diverse identities, (e) Method: Dynamic interpretation — Preamble values constant, application evolves with technology, social norms, global challenges, (f) Institutional roles: (i) Courts interpret values for new contexts through proportionality, dignity, inclusive reasoning, (ii) Parliament legislates (DPDP Act, climate laws) operationalizing Preamble values, (iii) Executive implements with rights-respecting policies, (iv) Civil society monitors, advocates, empowers citizens, (g) Illustrates living constitutionalism: Preamble as adaptive compass — rooted in enduring values, responsive to changing needs through democratic practice. Essential for UPSC Mains forward-looking analysis.