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The Preamble was adopted by the Constituent Assembly on November 26, 1949, along with the rest of the Constitution, though most provisions came into force on January 26, 1950.
- True
- False
Answer: True
Constitution adoption timeline: (a) November 26, 1949: Constituent Assembly adopted Constitution including Preamble; this date celebrated as Constitution Day, (b) January 26, 1950: Constitution came into force (chosen to honor 1930 Purna Swaraj declaration), (c) Transitional provisions: Some provisions (citizenship, elections, provisional Parliament) came into force November 26, 1949 for transitional arrangements, (d) Historical context: (i) Preamble drafting: Inspired by Objectives Resolution moved by Nehru (1946), refined through Constituent Assembly debates, (ii) 'We the people': Asserts popular sovereignty, distinguishes from colonial-era laws, (iii) Values selection: Justice, liberty, equality, fraternity reflect Constituent Assembly's vision for post-colonial India, (e) Symbolic significance: (i) November 26: Completion of constitution-making, (ii) January 26: Assertion of democratic sovereignty, (f) Illustrates constitutional founding: Preamble as expression of collective will, foundational values for new republic. Essential for UPSC Prelims factual knowledge and Mains conceptual understanding.