GK Question

polity hard true_false

Delegated legislation (rules/regulations made by executive under parent Act) is subject to parliamentary scrutiny through Committees on Subordinate Legislation and judicial review for constitutionality, ultra vires, or unreasonableness.

  1. True
  2. False

Answer: True

Delegated legislation control mechanisms: (a) Parliamentary scrutiny: (i) Committee on Subordinate Legislation (Lok Sabha/Rajya Sabha) examines whether rules exceed parent Act authority, (ii) Laying requirement: Rules must be laid before Parliament for specified period, (iii) Annulment power: Parliament can reject rules by resolution, (b) Judicial review: Courts can strike down rules if: (i) Ultra vires parent Act (exceeds delegated authority), (ii) Violates Constitution (Fundamental Rights, basic structure), (iii) Procedural non-compliance (failure to consult/publish), (iv) Unreasonableness (arbitrary, manifestly unjust), (c) Rationale: Balance executive efficiency (detailed rules) with legislative supremacy and constitutional limits. Illustrates separation of powers: executive rule-making subject to legislative/judicial oversight.

Topic Administrative Law - Delegated Legislation Control
Exam Relevance Delegated legislation control critical for UPSC Mains and Judiciary exams