Which of the following is a core principle of the 'Circular Economy' model?
- Take-Make-Dispose linear model
- Design out waste, keep products and materials in use, regenerate natural systems
- Maximize single-use products
- Focus only on end-of-pipe recycling
Answer: Design out waste, keep products and materials in use, regenerate natural systems
Circular economy shifts from linear consumption to closed-loop systems emphasizing durability, reuse, remanufacturing, and regenerative design to minimize resource extraction.