environment medium MCQ

Which of the following is a core principle of the 'Circular Economy' model?

  1. Take-Make-Dispose linear model
  2. Design out waste, keep products and materials in use, regenerate natural systems
  3. Maximize single-use products
  4. Focus only on end-of-pipe recycling

Answer: Design out waste, keep products and materials in use, regenerate natural systems

Circular economy shifts from linear consumption to closed-loop systems emphasizing durability, reuse, remanufacturing, and regenerative design to minimize resource extraction.

Topic Circular Economy and Resource Efficiency
Exam Relevance UPSC, SSC
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