economics medium True/False

A 'Green Bond' is a fixed-income financial instrument whose proceeds are strictly earmarked and ring-fenced for projects that have positive environmental or climate-related benefits, such as renewable energy or clean transportation.

  1. True
  2. False

Answer: True

Green Bonds are identical to standard corporate or sovereign bonds in terms of their financial structure, but they carry a 'use of proceeds' covenant. Issuers must undergo rigorous third-party verification to ensure the raised capital is exclusively funding sustainable, eco-friendly projects, allowing environmentally conscious institutional investors to align their portfolios with global ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) goals.

Topic Banking - Financial Markets
Exam Relevance Banking, UPSC Prelims, SSC