economics hard MCQ

In the context of international taxation, what is the primary purpose of 'Base Erosion and Profit Shifting' (BEPS) frameworks initiated by the OECD?

  1. To encourage multinational corporations to shift profits to low-tax jurisdictions
  2. To eliminate all corporate taxes globally
  3. To prevent multinational corporations from exploiting gaps in tax rules to avoid paying taxes
  4. To standardize the GST rates across all countries

Answer: To prevent multinational corporations from exploiting gaps in tax rules to avoid paying taxes

BEPS refers to aggressive tax planning strategies used by MNCs to shift profits to low or no-tax locations where they have little economic activity, thereby eroding the tax base of high-tax countries where the actual value is created. The OECD/G20 BEPS project aims to close these loopholes and ensure profits are taxed where economic activities occur.

Topic Public Finance - Taxation
Exam Relevance UPSC Prelims, Banking