The 'Demographic Dividend' in India refers to the economic growth potential arising from a shift in the population structure where:
- The elderly population exceeds the youth population
- The working-age population is larger than the non-working-age dependent population
- The female workforce participation reaches 100%
- The rural population exceeds the urban population
Answer: The working-age population is larger than the non-working-age dependent population
India is currently experiencing a demographic dividend because its working-age population (15-59 years) is growing faster than its dependent population (children and elderly). To actually reap this dividend, however, the country must invest heavily in education, health, and job creation.